Money
CFPB Reports on Small Business Lending Matched-Pair Testing
2024-12-09
The CFPB recently released a significant report titled "Matched-Pair Testing in Small Business Lending Markets." This report summarizes the results of small business lending matched pair testing conducted in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Justice. It provides valuable insights into the lending practices within the small business sector.

Key Findings and Implications

Encouragement/Discouragement

Lenders showed a more favorable attitude towards White testers when it came to providing objective encouragement or discouragement to apply for credit. On average, both Black and White testers were encouraged to apply, but White testers received slightly more positive feedback. Additionally, White testers subjectively reported feeling more encouraged compared to Black testers.For example, in one paired test, a Black tester was informed that his business was too small to qualify for the bank's small business loan products. However, a paired White tester with a similar-sized business was encouraged to apply for a small business line of credit.

Products and Potential Steering

Bank representatives were equally likely to discuss the requested products with both White and Black testers. However, they were more inclined to discuss non-requested products with Black testers. In one instance, a bank representative directed a Black tester towards a home equity line of credit product instead of a business line of credit, even though both testers had requested business credit.The CFPB acknowledges that the instructions given to testers may have influenced the product discussions and that future research is needed to further explore this aspect.

Customer Service

White testers subjectively reported higher levels of customer service compared to Black testers. Although there were no statistically significant differences in objective measures of customer service behaviors such as greetings or thank-yous, the overall experience differed.For instance, a Black tester entered a branch office and was not greeted or acknowledged. It took him a long time to find an employee to discuss his needs, and the representative he met couldn't answer many of his questions. In contrast, a White tester was greeted upon entry and received better assistance.

Information Requested of Tester

The CFPB did not find statistically significant differences between Black and White testers in terms of the amount of information requested during the visit or the likelihood of receiving a follow-up contact. Around one-third of test visits resulted in a follow-up email or call.Overall, while there were some differences observed in certain aspects of lending, the overall differences between Black and White testers seemed minimal.The CFPB emphasizes that the prohibition under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) extends to business-purpose credit transactions and that financial institutions can take certain compliance measures to mitigate the risk of ECOA violations. These include active oversight by the board and management, comprehensive policies and procedures, periodic reviews, and monitoring programs.Financial institutions can also conduct their own testing, such as the matched-pair testing framework used in this study, to identify potential risks.
"‘Secret Level’ Transforms Video Game Franchises, Including a Grim Pac-Man"
2024-12-09
Video games have emerged as a powerful cultural force, akin to comic books in their ability to captivate audiences. Hollywood's recent success in adapting video game properties has opened up a new era of entertainment. In the adult animated anthology series "Secret Level," creator Tim Miller took a unique approach by drawing inspiration from his previous show, "Love Death + Robots." This allowed for a fresh take on video game adaptations, where familiarity with the source material became a bonus rather than a requirement.

Unlock the Magic of Video Game Adaptations in "Secret Level"

From "Pac-Man" to "Armored Core": Diverse Game Adaptations in "Secret Level"

Video games come in all shapes and sizes, from light on story like "Pac-Man" to rich with lore like "Dungeons & Dragons" and "Warhammer 40,000". In "Secret Level," each episode showcases a different game, offering a unique perspective. Take the "Dungeons & Dragons" episode, for example. It tells a short fantasy adventure that taps into the decades' worth of lore across dozens of published stories. This shows how the series aims to capture the essence of a game in a single short format. It's not just about retelling the game but finding an emotional underpinning that connects with viewers.Another aspect is the variety of art styles. Each animation studio brings its own touch, as seen in the "Pac-Man" episode which goes for a bleak, bloody sci-fi dystopia instead of the classic 8-bit look. This freedom to reinterpret allows for a fresh and exciting exploration of each game.

The Scriptwriting Process: A Collaborative Effort

The scriptwriting process in "Secret Level" follows a similar path to that of "Love Death + Robots". Fiction writers pitch ideas based on the video games, and then Miller and his team select a story. The selected writer then crafts a short story that is adapted into a screenplay by the final writer. This collaborative effort ensures that the essence of the game is preserved while adding a new layer of storytelling.For instance, when adapting a game with strict guidelines, the team has to navigate those boundaries while still creating an engaging story. On the other hand, some studios give absolute free rein, allowing for more creative exploration. This diversity in the scriptwriting process adds to the uniqueness of each episode.

The Challenging Selection Process: Hundreds of Games Considered

Selecting the games for "Secret Level" was no easy task. The team considered hundreds of games, starting with a list of Miller's and his team's favorites. Then, they reached out to game studios, some of which were willing to take the leap and participate in this new format, while others were more hesitant.The politics involved in securing the rights to the games could be quite daunting. However, the team managed to get most of the games they wanted, with some still waiting in the wings. This shows the dedication and effort put into creating this unique anthology series."Secret Level" premieres on December 10 with its first two episodes and releases two episodes weekly through the January 27 finale. It's an exciting journey that takes viewers on a ride through the world of video game adaptations, showcasing the creativity and talent of the animators and writers.
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New GTA Online Update: Building & Vehicle Additions Revealed
2024-12-09
Rockstar Games has shared exciting details about tomorrow's GTA Online update. This update titled "Agents of Sabotage" brings significant upgrades and new features to the game. Let's dive in and explore what's in store.

Uncover the Secrets of GTA Online's Agents of Sabotage

Details about the Darnell Bros Garment Factory

This business, purchasable in the update, features a passive income safe, confirming passive income as part of the new venture. Inside, a Mk II Weapon Workshop adds to its criminal allure. For vehicle enthusiasts, a unique "your very own Batcave" garage is located in the basement, along with a fast travel function via subterranean pathways.

The Darnell Bros Garment Factory offers a whole new world within GTA Online. It's not just a regular business; it's a hub of criminal activities and hidden treasures. The passive income safe ensures that players can earn while they relax, while the weapon workshop allows for enhanced criminal operations. The Batcave-like garage is a dream come true for those who love to store and showcase their vehicles. And the fast travel option through subterranean pathways adds an element of mystery and convenience to the gameplay.

Imagine being able to access your criminal empire with ease, thanks to the fast travel function. It's like having a secret passage to all the important locations. The Batcave garage is a sight to behold, with enough space to store an impressive collection of vehicles. It's a place where players can show off their rides and prepare for their next criminal escapade.

Vehicle Upgrades and Features

There will be "all-new siren options for patrol vehicles", adding a new dimension to law enforcement rides. The Benefactor Terrorbyte is getting various upgrades, including a collectable scanner and a Master Control Terminal similar to arcades. The Silent Running module allows players to remove their blip from the map, providing stealthy operations. Additionally, a Missile Lock-On Jammer defends the truck.

The new siren options for patrol vehicles are sure to turn heads and add to the excitement on the streets. Players can customize their law enforcement vehicles and make a statement. The upgrades to the Benefactor Terrorbyte enhance its capabilities, making it an even more powerful tool for criminal operations. The Silent Running module and Missile Lock-On Jammer give players an edge in combat and stealth, allowing them to outsmart their opponents.

The collectable scanner and Master Control Terminal add a new layer of management to the game. Players can now oversee all their MC and CEO businesses from one location, streamlining their operations and making them more efficient. It's a game-changer that allows for better organization and control.

The Information Roll-Out and Fan Recognition

The information roll-out for this GTA Online DLC has been unique. Rockstar Games provided a screenshot and details to fan accounts, who then shared them on social media. This led to a late-night social post confirming a new car's name and screenshot.

Rockstar's approach of involving fan accounts is a refreshing change. It shows that they value the community and give them a platform to share new content. This not only creates a sense of excitement but also builds a stronger connection between the developers and the players. It's a win-win situation for everyone.

The fact that fan accounts are getting exclusive information first is a testament to their influence and knowledge. It gives them a sense of pride and ownership in the game. And as we get closer to 2025 and the release of GTA 6, it's exciting to see how this trend will continue.

Pre-loading and Launch Details

Pre-loading has already begun for PlayStation players. Agents of Sabotage will launch on Tuesday December 10th at 10am GMT. Log into GTA Online to check out all the new content.

PlayStation players can start getting ready for the update by pre-loading it. It's a great way to ensure a smooth launch and be among the first to experience the new features. And when the update goes live, make sure to log in at 10am GMT and explore everything that "Agents of Sabotage" has to offer.

The launch of this update is a highly anticipated event. Players are eager to see the new content and take on the challenges that come with it. It's a time to immerse oneself in the world of GTA Online and have fun.

If you need a vectorised version of the GTA Online Agents of Sabotage logo, our own @viboxing has you covered. To stay updated with all the latest GTA Online news, make sure to check back to RockstarINTEL and sign up for our newsletter for a weekly round-up of all things Rockstar Games.

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