Unlock the Potential of Autonomy in Agriculture
What Once Felt Like a Futuristic Novel is Here
Skilled labor for heavy machinery operation can be scarce, and weather events often limit planting and harvest windows. Autonomy emerges as a potential solution, enabling machinery to run 24/7 until the job is done. For instance, during AGCO's autonomous tillage testing, they discovered up to 7% to 8% fuel efficiency savings by reducing engine load from 100% to around 85%. This not only saves on fuel costs but also contributes to a more sustainable farming operation.Each manufacturer has been developing autonomous technology for years, with common precision ag features like guidance lines and turn automation serving as the building blocks. AGCO, for example, has met with and observed farmers throughout the crop cycle, documenting every task. Kevin Jones, AGCO's senior manager of product management for autonomous operations, states that for tillage functions to achieve full autonomy, the tractor needs to perform 26 automated processes.John Deere is working towards bringing a fully autonomous agriculture production system from planting to harvest by 2030. Michael Porter, the go-to-market manager for large tractors and tillage at the company, emphasizes their commitment to this goal.Jonathan Kinzenbaw, a farmer in Iowa, was initially hesitant about precision ag technology. However, when he got his first tractor with autosteer, he realized the efficiency benefits. He now realizes that while he may not be ready to give up his cab space completely to a computer, there are enhancements that can reduce stress. He also emphasizes the importance of the pocketbook and the need for autonomous technology to justify its cost.One of the challenges Kinzenbaw faces is the ability to regularly survey his fields for damage or changes. A LiDAR sensor may not pick up all the necessary information. He is concerned about preserving his farm for the next generation and wants to stay informed about what's happening on his land.What's Available in Autonomy
PTx Trimble and AGCO are set to launch the OutRun platform in 2025, offering a single-product solution for their future autonomy development. Starting with grain cart automation, the system allows combine operators to call the autonomous tractor and grain cart to the harvested field. The tractor carefully navigates to avoid soil compaction and crop destruction. It can then send the full grain cart to the truck for unloading and repeat the process, all controlled through a tablet in the combine's cab. AGCO is working to make this compatible with a multi-cart system for larger farms, and automated tillage functions are also in development.John Deere is developing autonomous functions for tractors and implements. They have offered automation bundles for years with G4 and G5 displays. Features like AutoTrac Turn Automation and Active Implement Guidance are part of these bundles. Their new TruSet Active tillage technology adjusts for various factors without operator input, and it will work with their fully autonomous tractor system, with orders opening soon.CNH Industrial and Raven Industries' Cart Automation system allows operators in the tractor cab to streamline the process. In early testing, farmers saw a reduction in training time for new operators and an increase in field efficiency. When the combine's grain tank is full, the system enables seamless synchronization between the combine and the tractor and grain cart. This function uses local radio communication for reliable synchronization and can handle up to six grain carts and combine systems in one operation. CNH is also developing fully autonomous grain cart and tillage functions and testing them on farms across North America.Operator Confidence and Safety
When bringing expensive, heavy machinery into the field and operating it autonomously, some initial apprehension is natural. John Deere acquired SparkAI in 2023 to support autonomous machinery. The tractor's cameras constantly monitor for obstacles, and if an artificial intelligence system can't determine how to proceed, it sends visuals to the SparkAI team for assessment. Safety is of utmost importance, and farmers can further enhance the process by cleaning up field boundaries and debris before autonomous operation.Compatibility
Seth Crawford, senior vice president and general manager for PTx Trimble, takes a brand-agnostic, retrofit-first approach to autonomy. They are developing the OutRun autonomous system for select compatible Fendt tractors and John Deere's 2014 or newer 8R tractors. The system is compatible with various farm management software systems and can run completely offline once the setup data is downloaded. John Deere's autonomous technology will be compatible with its 2020 and later tractors, many of which are already equipped with the necessary harnessing and wiring. CNH's Raven Cart Automation is compatible with most Case IH AFS Connect and New Holland PLMi tractors with CVT/PST transmission (model year 2020 or newer) and combines with specific models.In conclusion, the advent of fully autonomous functions in agriculture holds great promise. While there are challenges to overcome, the potential benefits in terms of efficiency, fuel savings, and sustainability are significant. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative solutions emerge in the field of agriculture.The USDA's Vital Contribution to Disaster Recovery
USDA's Allocation for Natural Disaster Relief
The USDA is set to play a crucial role in providing relief for natural disasters. With $21 billion dedicated to the Emergency Relief Program, it shows the government's commitment to addressing the aftermath of hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. This allocation will help in rebuilding and restoring the affected areas, providing much-needed support to those who have been hit hard by these natural calamities. The funds will be used for various purposes such as repairing damaged infrastructure, providing financial assistance to affected farmers and ranchers, and ensuring the safety and well-being of the communities.
Furthermore, the nearly $1.1 billion earmarked for the Emergency Watershed Protection Program is essential for removing debris and stabilizing watersheds. This will prevent further damage and help in the long-term recovery of the affected areas. The Emergency Conservation Program, with an additional $617 million, will focus on rehabilitating farmland and pastureland damaged by the hurricanes. This will ensure the sustainability of agriculture in the affected regions and help farmers get back on their feet.
Deputy Secretary's Testimony and Its Significance
Deputy Secretary Xochitl Torres Small's testimony before the Senate Appropriations Committee holds great significance. As a key figure in the USDA, her testimony will provide insights into the details of the disaster aid request and the USDA's plans for its implementation. It will also help in building support for the request and ensuring that the necessary funds are allocated for the relief efforts. Her expertise and knowledge in the agricultural sector will be crucial in addressing the challenges faced by the farmers and ranchers affected by the disasters.
The testimony will likely highlight the importance of timely assistance and the need for coordinated efforts between different departments and agencies. It will also emphasize the long-term impact of these disasters on the agricultural industry and the need for sustainable recovery measures. By presenting a clear and comprehensive picture, Deputy Secretary Torres Small will play a vital role in shaping the future of disaster aid and recovery in the country.
The Impact on Affected Communities
The $99 billion disaster aid request has a direct impact on the affected communities. From rebuilding homes and schools to reopening critical infrastructure, every aspect of the recovery process will be funded through this assistance. The communities are eagerly waiting for the response from Congress and the implementation of these funds. The availability of funds for healthcare services will also be crucial in ensuring the well-being of the affected population.
For farmers and ranchers, the allocation of funds through the USDA will provide much-needed support. It will help them in recovering from the losses incurred due to the hurricanes and other disasters. The rehabilitation of farmland and pastureland will ensure the continuity of their operations and help them get back on track. Additionally, the assistance will also have a positive impact on the local economies, as agriculture plays a significant role in many communities.
Empowering Soybean Farmers with Advanced Weed Control
Kyber Pro: A Tri-Action Herbicide
Kyber Pro herbicide stands out with its unique combination of three modes of action. Metribuzin, flumioxazin, and pyroxasulfone work together to provide control over more than 50 broadleaf and grass weeds. This includes those hard-to-control and resistant varieties such as Palmer amaranth and waterhemp. With up to six weeks of residual activity, it offers long-lasting protection. It can be easily tank-mixed and applied with burndown herbicides before planting or combined with other preemergence herbicides. The liquid premix formulation simplifies in-season mixing, handling, and storage, making it a convenient choice for farmers.
Not only does Kyber Pro control a wide range of weeds, but it also gives soybean farmers an additional tool in their arsenal. Its diverse modes of action help to overcome the limitations of single-action herbicides and provide more comprehensive weed control. This is especially crucial in the face of the shifting weed control landscape.
Sonic Boom: Broadleaf Weed Control with Flexibility
Sonic Boom herbicide offers two effective modes of action - metribuzin and sulfentrazone. These act against troublesome weeds like waterhemp, Palmer amaranth, marestail, and kochia. It provides several weeks of residual weed control, ensuring that the weeds are kept in check throughout the growing season. The liquid premix formulation allows for tank mix flexibility, enabling farmers to customize their weed control programs.
Sonic Boom can be applied in different timings, such as fall or spring burndown, preplant, or preemergence. This versatility gives farmers the freedom to choose the most suitable application time based on their specific farming conditions. It is a valuable addition to the arsenal of soybean farmers, helping them to manage weeds more effectively.
Both Kyber Pro and Sonic Boom herbicides have received federal registration and are in the process of obtaining state registrations. Kyber Pro is currently available for purchase in states where it has been registered, while Sonic Boom is expected to be available in early 2025. Farmers are encouraged to reach out to their local Corteva representative or visit the Kyber Pro and Sonic Boom websites to learn more about these innovative herbicides and how they can benefit their soybean crops.
At Corteva, we understand the importance of helping soybean growers overcome the challenges posed by weeds. Kyber Pro and Sonic Boom herbicides are designed to provide diverse modes of action and several weeks of residual control in convenient premix formulations. With these new options, soybean farmers can take a step forward in their weed control efforts and ensure the health and productivity of their crops.