The agricultural and commodities markets closed with mixed performances on December 23, 2024. Key crops like corn and wheat saw modest gains, while soybeans and their derivatives experienced declines. The livestock sector showed varied trends, with live cattle and lean hogs posting losses, but feeder cattle showing a slight increase. Meanwhile, precious metals such as gold faced downward pressure, while energy commodities like crude oil saw minor gains. Overall, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose, reflecting broader market optimism.
In the grain and oilseed sectors, prices exhibited a mix of increases and decreases. Corn and wheat futures saw positive movements, with March corn closing at $4.4775, up by 1.5 cents, and March wheat ending at $5.405, gaining 7.5 cents. Conversely, January soybeans dipped slightly to $9.695, losing 5 cents, while soybean meal and oil also faced downward pressures, with meal closing at $289.50, down $5.00, and oil rising slightly to 40.23, up 75 points. Rice futures declined, closing at $14.01, down 6.5 cents.
These price fluctuations reflect various factors influencing the agricultural markets. For corn and wheat, favorable weather conditions and increased demand from biofuel producers contributed to their upward trend. Soybeans, however, faced challenges due to oversupply concerns and weaker export demand. Soybean meal's decline was attributed to reduced feed demand, while soybean oil benefited from growing interest in renewable diesel production. Rice's downturn was linked to increased global supplies and competition from other grains.
The livestock sector displayed contrasting movements, with some segments experiencing losses and others showing gains. February live cattle futures fell to $187.45, dropping 95 cents, while January feeder cattle rose slightly to $256.60, gaining $1.00. February lean hogs also saw a decrease, closing at $84.37, down $1.55. Dairy products, particularly January Class III milk, closed at $19.71, slipping 11 cents.
Beyond livestock, other commodities like cotton and gold also showed divergent trends. March cotton futures climbed to 69.42, up 136 points, driven by strong demand from textile manufacturers. In contrast, gold prices retreated, closing at $2,626.30, down $18.80, influenced by a stronger U.S. dollar and reduced safe-haven buying. Energy markets saw a modest uptick, with February crude oil settling at $69.52, up 6 cents, supported by expectations of steady global demand. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended the day higher at 42,906.95, up 66.69 points, indicating overall market resilience despite the volatility in specific sectors.