Sức khỏe
Tại Việt Nam, Số Người Đang Sống Với HIV
2024-11-18
Trong thời gian gần đây, Việt Nam phải đối mặt với vấn đề về dịch HIV. Theo thông tin, trong 9 tháng đầu năm 2024, cả nước đã ghi nhận 11.421 trường hợp phát hiện mới HIV dương tính và 1.263 trường hợp tử vong. Đặc biệt, khu vực Đông Nam Bộ và Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long chiếm hơn 68% số người nhiễm HIV mới phát hiện. Trong đó, TP.HCM alone chiếm 24,3%. Đây là một vấn đề đáng chú ý và cần được giải quyết.

Thông Tin Của Bác Sĩ Tư Vấn

Hôm nay, vào 18.11, tại cuộc họp với các phóng viên nhân Ngày Thế giới phòng chống HIV/AIDS (1.12) và Tháng Hành động quốc gia phòng chống HIV/AIDS, bác sĩ tư vấn về xét nghiệm và điều trị cho người nhiễm HIV tại Kiên Giang. Theo Cục Phòng chống HIV/AIDS, các trường hợp nhiễm HIV mới chủ yếu ở khu vực phía nam và các thành phố lớn. Điều này là do nơi đó có nhiều khu công nghiệp, trường đại học, là nơi tập trung kinh tế, văn hóa và giáo dục, nên dân cư đổ về làm việc và học tập đông, dễ xảy ra các hành vi nguy cơ làm lây nhiễm HIV. Tuy nhiên, đại diện Cục Phòng cũng lưu ý rằng những năm gần đây, các số liệu cảnh báo dịch cho thấy các khu vực miền núi phía bắc và Tây nguyên đang tiềm ẩn các nguy cơ làm gia tăng lây nhiễm HIV.

Hình Thái Lây Nhiễm HIV

Chuyên gia của Cục Phòng chống HIV/AIDS đánh giá rằng hình thái lây nhiễm HIV tại Việt Nam từ 2010 đến nay đã có sự thay đổi rõ rệt. Trong số những người nhiễm HIV mới phát hiện, tỷ lệ người nhiễm HIV qua đường máu giảm đáng kể từ 47,5% năm 2010 xuống còn 6,5%. Thay vào đó, tỷ lệ người nhiễm HIV qua đường tình dục trở thành đường lây chính, khi tăng từ 47,5% trong năm 2010 lên 70,8% (kết quả giám sát mới nhất tháng 9.2024). Tỷ lệ hiện nhiễm HIV trong nhóm tình dục đồng giới nam (MSM) cũng có xu hướng tăng rất nhanh. Trong thời gian qua, tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV trong nhóm MSM trong giám sát trọng điểm HIV tăng từ 7,4% năm 2016 lên 12,5% năm 2022. Các năm gần đây, nhóm MSM liên tục chiếm tỷ lệ cao trong số mới phát hiện hằng năm (trên 40%). Kết quả ước tính và dự báo cũng cho thấy MSM là nhóm nguy cơ chính của dịch HIV tại Việt Nam. Các chuyên gia về HIV/AIDS nhận định rằng dịch HIV tại Việt Nam vẫn đang diễn biến phức tạp, có xu hướng gia tăng nhiễm mới nhất là nhóm thanh thiếu niên trẻ và nhóm nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu là do sự kỳ thị, phân biệt đối xử với người nhiễm HIV vẫn còn tồn tại và sự hiểu biết đầy đủ về HIV/AIDS trong cộng đồng dân cư còn thấp, là rào cản trong việc tiếp cận dịch vụ phòng, chống HIV/AIDS của người nhiễm HIV và các nhóm đích nguy cơ cao.Tại Việt Nam, kể từ ca nhiễm đầu tiên được phát hiện năm 1990 tại TP.HCM, cả nước ước tính hiện có khoảng 267.000 người đang sống chung với HIV. 100% số tỉnh, thành; 701/705 quận, huyện có người nhiễm HIV (chiếm 99,43%); và trên 96% số xã, phường báo cáo có người nhiễm HIV/AIDS. Đây là một số liệu đáng quan tâm và cần được xem xét kỹ càng để có thể đưa ra các biện pháp giải quyết phù hợp.
Bitcoin's Resilience Amidst Policy Uncertainty
2024-11-18
Bitcoin, the digital currency that has captured the world's attention, has once again demonstrated its ability to bounce back. After experiencing its largest two-day retreat since the US election, it is now showing signs of recovery in choppy trading. This recovery reflects the constantly evolving assessments of the impact that President-elect Donald Trump's policy agenda will have on the cryptocurrency market.

Bitcoin's Journey from Setback to Recovery

Section 1: The Impact of Trump's Policy Agenda

President-elect Trump has made several pro-crypto pledges, which initially gave a boost to Bitcoin. However, there are still many open questions regarding the timetable for implementation and the feasibility of these promises. For example, the idea of setting up a US Bitcoin stockpile is a complex and controversial issue that has yet to be fully addressed. The uncertainty surrounding these policies has led to volatility in the Bitcoin market, as traders try to gauge the potential impact on the value of the digital asset.

Despite the uncertainty, some experts believe that Trump's pro-crypto stance could have a long-term positive impact on Bitcoin. They argue that his policies could lead to increased regulatory clarity and a more favorable environment for the cryptocurrency industry. However, others remain skeptical, pointing out that Trump's other policy priorities may take precedence over crypto-related issues.

Section 2: The Volatility of Bitcoin Trading

The recent two-day retreat and subsequent recovery of Bitcoin highlight the inherent volatility of the cryptocurrency market. In just a matter of days, the value of Bitcoin can swing by several percent, making it a risky investment for some. However, for those who believe in the long-term potential of Bitcoin, these fluctuations are seen as an opportunity to buy low and sell high.

The choppy trading conditions that Bitcoin is currently experiencing are a reflection of the market's uncertainty and the lack of clear regulatory guidelines. As more countries and institutions begin to take an interest in Bitcoin, the market is likely to become more stable. However, in the meantime, traders need to be prepared for sudden price movements and be willing to take on a certain level of risk.

Section 3: The Future of Bitcoin

The future of Bitcoin remains uncertain, but there is no denying its growing popularity and influence. As more businesses and individuals begin to accept Bitcoin as a form of payment, the demand for the digital asset is likely to increase. Additionally, the ongoing development of blockchain technology, which underlies Bitcoin, has the potential to revolutionize various industries, from finance to supply chain management.

However, there are also several challenges that Bitcoin needs to overcome in order to achieve mainstream acceptance. One of the biggest challenges is regulatory uncertainty, as governments around the world are still trying to figure out how to regulate cryptocurrencies. Another challenge is the security of Bitcoin wallets and exchanges, which have been the target of several high-profile hacks in the past. Despite these challenges, many experts believe that Bitcoin has a bright future and will continue to play an important role in the global economy.

See More
Tsunami 2004: The Day the Wave Hit
2024-11-17
The Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 was a terrifying event that left a lasting impact. Survivors shared their harrowing stories of that fateful day. Frances had just tied the knot with Keith on the beach when the wave struck, pregnant Sri was running a hotel, and Shenth was on a train from Colombo. This documentary takes us through the devastation and the courage of those who survived.

Uncover the Devastation of the 2004 Tsunami

Survivors' Stories

1: The wave came without warning, sweeping away everything in its path. Frances and Keith, newlyweds, found themselves in a terrifying situation as the water engulfed the beach. Sri, pregnant and running a hotel, had to fight for her life and the lives of her guests. Shenth, on the train, witnessed the chaos unfold before his eyes. Their stories are a testament to the power and unpredictability of nature. 2: These survivors' accounts give us a glimpse into the horror of that day. They share the fear, the confusion, and the struggle to survive. Their stories are not just about the physical destruction but also about the emotional toll it took on them. They show us the strength and resilience of the human spirit in the face of such a disaster.

Documentary's Impact

1: This terrifying documentary serves as a reminder of the importance of being prepared for natural disasters. It shows us the devastation that can be caused by a single wave and the need to have proper evacuation plans and safety measures in place. It also highlights the courage and determination of the survivors who managed to overcome the odds. 2: By sharing the stories of Frances, Sri, and Shenth, the documentary helps us to connect with the human side of the tragedy. It makes us realize that behind every statistic and every news report, there are real people with real lives and families. It is a powerful tool for raising awareness about the need to prepare for and respond to natural disasters.

Lessons Learned

1: The 2004 tsunami taught us many valuable lessons. It showed us the importance of early warning systems and the need for international cooperation in disaster response. It also highlighted the need for better infrastructure and building codes to withstand the force of nature. These lessons are still relevant today and can help us to prevent future disasters. 2: In addition to the practical lessons, the tsunami also taught us about the importance of community and support. The survivors relied on each other for help and comfort in the aftermath of the disaster. This sense of community is something that we can all learn from and apply in our own lives.

Remembering the Victims

1: The 2004 tsunami claimed the lives of more than 230,000 people. It is a tragedy that will never be forgotten. By remembering the victims and their stories, we can honor their memory and ensure that their sacrifice was not in vain. 2: We must continue to raise awareness about natural disasters and the need to be prepared. By doing so, we can help to prevent future tragedies and save lives. The 2004 tsunami serves as a reminder that we are all vulnerable to the forces of nature and that we must work together to protect ourselves and our communities.

International Response

1: The international response to the 2004 tsunami was swift and massive. Countries around the world came together to provide aid and support to the affected regions. This response showed the power of unity and the importance of international cooperation in times of crisis. 2: The aid and support provided by the international community helped to save countless lives and provide relief to the survivors. It also demonstrated the importance of having a global network of support in place to respond to natural disasters.

Future Preparedness

1: In the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami, there have been significant efforts to improve disaster preparedness and response. Countries have implemented new building codes and early warning systems, and there has been an increased focus on community education and awareness. 2: These efforts are crucial in ensuring that we are better prepared for future disasters. By learning from the mistakes of the past and implementing new strategies and technologies, we can reduce the impact of natural disasters and save lives.

Conclusion

The 2004 tsunami was a tragic event that will always be remembered. Through the stories of the survivors and the efforts of the international community, we have learned valuable lessons about disaster preparedness and response. It is our responsibility to continue to work towards a safer world and to remember the victims of this tragedy.

Live Sport

1: International netball fans can catch the second match between England and Jamaica at 2 pm on BBC Two. The first game is available on iPlayer at 3.45 pm. This is a great opportunity to see some of the best netball players in the world in action. 2: International rugby union fans will be excited to watch Wales take on Australia at 3.45 pm on TNT Sports 1. Preceding this match is Italy vs Georgia at 1 pm. The Principality Stadium will be a hive of activity as these two teams battle it out on the field.

Nations League Football

1: England faces Ireland in a Group B2 match at 4 pm on ITV1. This is an important match for both teams as they look to secure their positions in the league. Wembley will be packed with fans as the two sides go head-to-head. 2: The Nations League football provides exciting competition and intense matches. Fans can expect to see some great football as these teams battle it out for victory. It is a great opportunity to support your national team and enjoy the thrill of live football.
See More