In the fast-paced world of global finance, major currencies have been experiencing significant jitters. On Friday, markets were in a state of flux as they contemplated the effects of a politically tumultuous week. This week saw the downfall of France's government and the temporary imposition of martial law in South Korea. These events have sent shockwaves through the financial markets, leaving investors on edge. Unraveling the Impact of Political Turmoil on Currencies
U.S. Dollar and South Korea's Won
The U.S. dollar saw a notable spike against South Korea's won following local media reports. These reports indicated that South Korea's main opposition Democratic Party was on standby after receiving word of another martial law declaration. As a result, the won lost 0.43% and was trading at 1419.32. South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol's decision to impose and then rescind martial law on Tuesday created turmoil in global financial markets. Despite authorities' pledge to provide 'unlimited liquidity' to stabilize conditions, Korean markets remain on edge.
This incident highlights the sensitivity of currencies to political events. The sudden change in South Korea's political situation had an immediate impact on its currency, demonstrating the interconnectedness of global markets.
Cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin
Bitcoin had a momentous day as it catapulted above $100,000 for the first time. Even skeptics now anticipate a crypto-friendly Trump administration, which could fuel an extended rally. However, after this surge, bitcoin took a breather. Traders are locking in profits after Thursday's break above the $100,000 milestone.
The world's most well-known cryptocurrency has been on a remarkable upward trajectory since November, driven by bets that Donald Trump's U.S. presidential election win will lead to a more favorable regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies. Trump's appointment of former PayPal Chief Operating Officer David Sacks as his artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency czar has added to the optimism surrounding bitcoin.
U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls and Federal Reserve
On the broader economic front, the U.S. non-farm payrolls report for November is set to be a key focus. Investors are eager to second-guess the pace of future Federal Reserve rate cuts. According to a Reuters survey, payrolls are expected to have increased by 200,000 jobs last month, following a meager increase of 12,000 in October, the lowest number since December 2020.
The Fed will be cautious about placing too much weight on the expected steep rebound in payrolls. As long as the unemployment rate doesn't fall back to 4.0%, markets should be comfortable with the prospect of a rate cut this month. This sentiment is reflected in the CME FedWatch tool, which shows that markets currently see about a 72% chance of a 25-basis-point rate cut when the Fed meets on Dec. 17-18, up from 66.5% a week ago.
European Central Bank and Euro
For now, the European Central Bank is not expected to respond directly to the heightened political turmoil in Europe when it meets next week. Despite this, 73 out of 75 economists polled by Reuters believe the ECB will trim 25 basis points from its deposit rate on Dec. 12. Traders are also almost certain about a rate cut next week.
The euro bloc currency has been on a downward trend this week, marking the fourth loss in the last five weeks. The euro slid 0.14% to $1.0574 after bouncing on Thursday as French bonds stabilized, moving further away from a two-year low of $1.03315 hit at the end of November. French President Emmanuel Macron's efforts to appoint a new prime minister are crucial in stabilizing the eurozone.
Bank of Japan and Rate Outlook
Traders are pondering the likelihood of a rate hike at the Bank of Japan's meeting on Dec. 18-19. Media reports published on Wednesday suggested the BOJ may maintain its current stance this month, confusing market expectations. However, comments from typically dovish policymaker Toyoaki Nakamura, who expressed his openness to rate hikes, helped push the currency higher on Thursday.
The dollar was down 0.06% against the yen at 149.98. Government data showed that Japanese household spending dropped 1.3% in October compared to the previous year, performing better than expected. These economic indicators provide valuable insights into the global economic landscape and its impact on currencies.
In conclusion, the global financial markets are in a state of flux, with major currencies and cryptocurrencies being influenced by a variety of political and economic factors. Investors and traders alike are closely monitoring these developments to make informed decisions.