Futures
First Quarter Class III Futures See a Slight Uptick
2024-12-05
Whey, often overshadowed, has emerged as the main character in the market this week. Despite spot prices remaining steady today, futures have soared, with the March, April, and July contracts reaching their limit. First quarter futures have seen a significant increase, averaging $0.7110 per hundredweight, a nearly four-cent hike from yesterday. Reports consistently highlight tight whey supplies as a crucial supportive factor. From a producer's viewpoint, the rise in dry whey is positively influencing Class III futures, as every penny movement in whey translates to six cents in Class III. Today, first quarter Class III futures inched slightly higher to $19.12 per hundredweight, despite a decline in cheese values.
Today's Market Highlights
After two days of gains, spot cheddar prices took a turn, with blocks settling at $1.6650 per pound, a decrease of 3.5 cents. Barrels also experienced a dip, settling at $1.6425 per pound, down 2.5 cents. A total of three lots of blocks and two loads of barrels were traded. The only other notable movement was in spot NDM, which climbed to $1.3825 per pound, adding $0.0125. Eight lots were exchanged.US cheese exports remained strong in October, reaching 88.8 million pounds, a 12% year-over-year increase. A significant volume of 38 million pounds was shipped to Mexico, 27% more than the same period last year. However, exports of NDM+SMP dipped to 136.5 million pounds, 4% lower than the previous year. Butter exports totaled 5 million pounds, a 22% increase compared to prior-year levels. But imports showed a substantial growth, reaching 19 million pounds, a 79% year-over-year increase.Dairy cow slaughter during the week ending November 23 reached 51,200 head, a 22.5% increase year-over-year. Although this is an improvement from the weak 2023 performance, the activity still remains well below the five-year average.Your Next Read: Agriculture Should Expect a Return to Tough Trade Tactics in Trump's Next TermWhey's Impact on Futures
The surge in whey futures is a significant development in the market. As mentioned earlier, the March, April, and July contracts have moved limit up, indicating a strong upward trend. This increase is not only driven by tight supplies but also has implications for other dairy sectors. For example, the rise in whey is lending a bullish hand to Class III futures, creating a ripple effect throughout the dairy market. Producers are closely monitoring these movements as they have a direct impact on their bottom line.Cheese and NDM Market Trends
The reversal in spot cheddar prices after two days of gains is a notable event. The decline in block and barrel prices shows the volatility in the cheese market. Meanwhile, the increase in spot NDM prices indicates a different trend within the dairy market. These fluctuations highlight the complexity and interdependence of different dairy products. Understanding these trends is crucial for market participants to make informed decisions.Dairy Cow Slaughter and Market Outlook
The increase in dairy cow slaughter is a significant factor to consider. While the year-over-year growth is positive, it still lags behind the five-year average. This suggests that there may be underlying issues in the dairy industry that need to be addressed. The weak 2023 performance further emphasizes the need for a comprehensive analysis of the market. Looking ahead, it will be interesting to see how these factors play out and what impact they will have on the dairy market.