Each year, the Oscars' In Memoriam segment becomes a focal point of discussion and debate. This year, several notable figures were overlooked, sparking widespread disappointment and frustration among fans. The exclusion of Michelle Trachtenberg, Tony Todd, and others has led to questions about the selection process and criteria used by the Academy.
The In Memoriam tribute is a poignant moment during the awards ceremony, but its brevity means that not everyone can be included. The segment aims to honor those who have made significant contributions to the film industry, yet it often leaves out deserving individuals due to time constraints. This year, the omission of Michelle Trachtenberg, who passed away just days before the event, was particularly jarring. Despite her recent death, Trachtenberg was not featured, while Gene Hackman, who died after her, was included with a special mention by Morgan Freeman. Other actors like Tony Todd, Shannen Doherty, Bernard Hill, and Olivia Hussey also missed recognition.
Honoring the departed in a meaningful way is a challenging task, especially when faced with limited time and space. The selection process for the In Memoriam segment involves a secret committee composed of members from various branches of the Academy. This committee evaluates candidates based on their prominence in film, as well as any accolades they may have received. While this system strives to be fair, it inevitably leads to omissions that can feel unjust. Ultimately, the In Memoriam segment serves as a reminder of the lasting impact these individuals had on cinema, and it challenges us to celebrate their legacies in our own ways, ensuring that their contributions are never forgotten.
The world of cinema has long relied on visual effects to bring fantastical stories to life. Since the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences first recognized this art form in 1938, filmmakers have continuously pushed the boundaries of what is possible on screen. In recent decades, the advancements in technology have allowed for some truly groundbreaking achievements. Here are seven films that have set new standards in visual effects, transforming how we perceive movies.
One of the most iconic transformations came with Terminator 2: Judgment Day. Released in 1991, this film introduced audiences to the T-1000, a character made of liquid metal capable of morphing into various forms. The collaboration between Dennis Muren, Stan Winston, Gene Warren Jr., and Robert Skotak brought to life one of the most memorable villains in cinematic history. The seamless integration of these effects not only terrified viewers but also showcased the potential of digital manipulation in filmmaking.
Mixing live-action with animation was no small feat until Who Framed Roger Rabbit did it flawlessly in 1988. This film marked a historic collaboration between Disney and Warner Bros., blending cartoon characters with real actors in a way that felt authentic. Ken Ralston, Richard Williams, Edward Jones, and George Gibbs achieved something extraordinary by making the animated cast appear as though they belonged in our three-dimensional world. This innovative approach paved the way for future projects that combined different mediums.
Dinosaurs walking among us became a reality in Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park. Despite the limitations of 1994's technology, the special effects team created lifelike creatures that captivated audiences. Combining CGI with practical effects, they managed to make the T-rex chase scene feel incredibly realistic. This film demonstrated that even with constraints, imagination and skill could create unforgettable moments that continue to impress over two decades later.
Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring not only captured hearts as a fantasy epic but also established Weta Digital as a leader in special effects. Jim Rygiel, Randall William Cook, Richard Taylor, and Mark Stetson brought J.R.R. Tolkien’s universe to life with stunning detail. From elves and dwarves to orcs and Hobbits, every element felt meticulously crafted. The clash with the balrog remains one of the most visually striking sequences in film history.
In 2009, James Cameron’s Avatar transported viewers to the alien world of Pandora. The film’s success hinged on its ability to create believable virtual characters. Joe Letteri, Stephen Rosenbaum, Richard Baneham, and Andrew R. Jones achieved this through advanced motion capture technology. The Na’vi characters felt like living, breathing beings, enhancing the immersive experience. Even today, the visuals remain breathtaking, setting a new benchmark for future productions.
The Matrix revolutionized action sequences in 1999. Manex Visual Effects and Animal Logic collaborated to create a world where physics could be bent and broken. John Gaeta, Janek Sirrs, Steve Courtley, and Jon Thum introduced "bullet time," a technique that altered how we view movement on screen. Inside the Matrix, everything was heightened yet grounded, creating an alternate reality that felt both familiar and extraordinary.
No discussion of visual effects milestones would be complete without mentioning Star Wars. In 1977, George Lucas introduced a galaxy far, far away, filled with spaceships and planets never before seen. John Stears, John Dykstra, Richard Edlund, Grant McCune, and Robert Blalack crafted a sci-fi masterpiece that redefined the genre. The original trilogy’s effects laid the foundation for countless blockbusters that followed, proving that sometimes, the best innovations come from daring to dream big.
These films remind us of the power of creativity and technology working hand in hand. They challenge us to imagine beyond the limits of our world and inspire future generations to push boundaries. Each of these works not only entertained but also expanded the possibilities of storytelling in cinema, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to influence the industry today.
The film "I’m Still Here," directed by Walter Salles, has achieved significant recognition at the 2025 Oscars, marking a pivotal moment for Brazilian cinema. Despite not winning the Best Actress award, Fernanda Torres's performance as a grieving mother during Brazil's military dictatorship era garnered widespread acclaim. The movie secured victory in the Best International Feature Film category, highlighting its profound impact on both national and international audiences. This success has sparked discussions about Brazil’s authoritarian past and present, making it a landmark achievement for the country’s film industry.
Fernanda Torres's journey through Hollywood's awards season has been remarkable. Her nomination for Best Actress brought attention to the compelling narrative of "I’m Still Here." Although she did not win the acting accolade, the film's triumph in the Best International Feature Film category was celebrated widely. Torres’s presence at the event, dressed in an embellished Chanel gown, added glamour to the occasion. Meanwhile, her mother, Fernanda Montenegro, who also appeared in the film, previously made history with her own Oscar nomination. The film’s success signifies more than just awards; it represents a critical reflection on Brazil’s historical struggles and resilience.
A Legacy of Strength: Fernanda Torres's Acting Prowess
Fernanda Torres, a 59-year-old Brazilian actress, has become a symbol of strength and resilience through her role in "I’m Still Here." Her portrayal of a mother whose husband disappears during Brazil's military dictatorship era has resonated deeply with audiences. While Torres did not win the Best Actress award, her nomination itself is a testament to her powerful performance. She graced the red carpet in an exquisite Chanel dress, embodying elegance and grace. Torres's achievements extend beyond this single event, as she has been a prominent figure in Brazilian cinema for decades.
Torres’s career highlights include her Golden Globe win for Best Actress in a Drama, where she beat out renowned actresses such as Angelina Jolie and Nicole Kidman. Her acceptance speech was dedicated to her mother, Fernanda Montenegro, another iconic figure in Brazilian cinema. In "I’m Still Here," Torres plays Eunice Paiva, a character based on real-life events. When her husband, a former congressman, is abducted by the regime, Paiva transforms into a human rights lawyer and activist. This transformation reflects the courage and determination of many women who faced similar challenges during that period. Torres’s ability to convey these emotions authentically has earned her widespread admiration and respect.
A Nation Reflects: The Impact of "I’m Still Here"
The film "I’m Still Here" has sparked a nationwide conversation in Brazil about its authoritarian past. Directed by Walter Salles and based on Marcelo Rubens Paiva’s memoir, the movie delves into the life of Eunice Paiva, whose husband disappeared during the military dictatorship. The film’s success at the Oscars, particularly winning the Best International Feature Film category, has brought global attention to this critical chapter in Brazilian history. It serves as a reminder of the importance of confronting and learning from the past.
Salles’s film not only tells a personal story but also sheds light on broader societal issues. The movie has provoked a reckoning with Brazil’s dark history, encouraging people to reflect on their nation’s journey. During his acceptance speech, Salles paid tribute to Eunice Paiva, the woman who inspired the film. He acknowledged the contributions of both Torres and Montenegro, emphasizing the significance of their portrayals. The film’s impact extends beyond entertainment; it fosters dialogue and understanding. In Brazil, the Oscars coincide with Carnival, yet the entire nation stopped to watch this historic moment. The film’s resonance with audiences underscores its role in shaping collective memory and promoting healing.