Electric Cars
Ohio Senator-elect Bernie Moreno's Push to Repeal EV Tax Credit
2024-12-07
Republican Senator-elect Bernie Moreno, formerly a luxury car dealer, is now making significant waves in the automotive arena. His victory over Democrat Sherrod Brown in Ohio, a state crucial to the manufacturing sector, has positioned him to influence automotive policy, especially regarding electric vehicles (EVs).

Moreno's Stance on EVs Challenges the Status Quo

Positioning as an Automotive Voice

Moreno, with his background in the automotive industry, is determined to have a say in shaping the future of the sector. He believes that the Senate should play a crucial role in guiding automotive policies. "We have the opportunity to make a real impact on the automotive industry," he said. "Our decisions will shape the kind of cars that Americans drive and the future of the manufacturing sector."

After emerging victorious in Ohio, Moreno sees his role as a leader who can bring about positive change. He is committed to working with his colleagues to ensure that automotive policies are in the best interest of the country. "We need to look at the long-term implications of our decisions," he added. "It's not just about today; it's about the future of our children and grandchildren."

Criticism of the Federal EV Tax Credit

At the 2024 CNBC CFO Council Summit in Washington, D.C., Moreno made his stance on the federal EV tax credit clear. He called it "catastrophically stupid" and argued that it unfairly distorts the market. "The tax credit is a double-edged sword," he said. "It may seem like a good idea in theory, but in practice, it creates more problems than it solves."

Moreno dismissed claims that the incentive helps U.S. automakers compete with Chinese EV manufacturers, labeling the argument as "nonsense." He believes that the market should determine which cars are popular, not government subsidies. "If a car is good, people will buy it," he said. "We shouldn't be picking winners and losers in the automotive industry."

Shifting Industry Dynamics

Major automakers are currently recalibrating their EV strategies as consumer demand for EVs has shown signs of cooling. Once seen as the industry's future, EVs are now facing challenges. Manufacturers like Ford, General Motors, Mercedes-Benz, and Volkswagen have announced delays or scale-backs in their EV rollouts.

"What we saw in '21 and '22 was a temporary market spike," said Marin Gjaja, COO of Ford's EV division. "The market is now adjusting to more realistic expectations. We need to be flexible and adapt to these changes."

Automakers are shifting their focus towards diversified lineups, including hybrids, to meet the changing needs of consumers. This shift reflects a growing recognition that not all consumers are ready to make the switch to electric vehicles just yet. "We need to offer a variety of options to give consumers the choice they deserve," said Gjaja.

Marketplace Over Mandates

Moreno advocates for reducing government intervention in the automotive market. He believes that a favorable business environment can be created through good taxes, regulations, and skilled workers. "The marketplace should be allowed to operate freely without unnecessary government interference," he said.

He also criticized how the EV credit excludes commercial vehicles and comes with MSRP restrictions, arguing that it disproportionately benefits wealthier consumers. "We need to ensure that our policies are fair and equitable," he added. "Everyone should have access to the benefits of clean energy, not just the wealthy."

A Broader Policy Shift

Moreno's stance aligns with that of other Republican leaders, such as Vivek Ramaswamy, who co-leads President-elect Trump's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Ramaswamy has announced plans to review government spending related to electric vehicles, including a loan commitment from the Department of Energy to Rivian Automotive.

This growing skepticism around EV incentives signals a broader industry pivot. While EV sales are still expected to grow, the market is recalibrating to reflect consumer preferences for mixed powertrain options. Moreno's push to eliminate the EV tax credit highlights the ideological divide about the role of government in shaping automotive innovation and market trends.

"We need to find a balance between promoting clean energy and respecting the free market," said Moreno. "Our policies should encourage innovation while also considering the needs of all Americans."

How Much Holiday Cheer for Stocks? Investor Enthusiasm at Year-End
2024-12-07
The holiday season often brings a sense of merriment and brightness. However, the question arises: can this enthusiasm go too far? In recent weeks, investor enthusiasm towards equities has surged, and traders are once again grabbing for the raciest assets. But how do we distinguish between a rational bull market and one that has become overly risky? This article explores these questions and more.

Navigating the Delicate Balance of Holiday Season Bull Markets

Distinguishing Between Rational and Risky Bull Markets

Is it possible to be too merry and bright heading into the holiday season? The question is timely, given the unmistakable upwelling of investor enthusiasm toward equities in recent weeks and a reignited impulse by traders to grab for the raciest assets. The trick, though, comes in trying to distinguish between a bull market feeding off rational fundamental positives and one that has grown so frisky as to be acutely risky. It’s not clear that line has been crossed, though it might not be too far away at this rate.

What’s clear for sure is that we’ve entered the “belief” phase of this bull market, which is more than two years old yet is showing few of the telltale signs of ending very soon. The reason to favor stocks now is not because they are inexpensive, or underappreciated, or because there is a high wall of worry or deep reservoir of doubt about the economic underpinnings, but because we are somewhere in the middle stages of an economic expansion and technological investment boom that looks set to continue for a while.

Brokerage-House Strategists' Outlook

Brokerage-house strategists as a group were far too cautious entering 2023, the S & P 500 staying ahead of the consensus target virtually all year. They appear unwilling to be caught behind again, with near-universal calls for a winning 2025 with projections clustering around 6500 to 7000, or up 7% to 15% from here. For all the perceived symmetry between the market response to the elections of Donald Trump in 2016 and 2024, the Street’s outlook now is starkly different.

In December 2016 after the initial post-election rally, strategists foresaw just 5% upside for 2017, the lowest projected return since 2005, citing “stretched valuations and the unknowns about Donald Trump’s first year as president,” according to a Wall Street Journal article at the time. As it happened, of course, 2017 was one of the highest-reward/lowest-risk years for a buy-and-hold investor, the S & P 500 scaling that wall of worry to a 20% gain without as much as a 5% pullback along the way.

Signs of Froth in the Market

Some froth is observably building, such as in the high-velocity trading indicators. The demand of downside index protection through puts is near historic lows versus the calls that grant upside exposure, known as the skew. The ratio of puts to call options traded has been running at levels generally seen as stretched to the downside (implying excess bullishness), though technician Stephen Suttmeier of Bank of America last week pointed out we remain shy of the deep extremes that were sustained during the 2021 tech-and-meme-stock mania.

Bitcoin running to $100,000 has excited an entire cohort of ride-along crypto plays. Never overlook the fact that MicroStrategy is continually issuing billions worth of zero-interest convertible securities to buy more Bitcoin. Those converts are a way for the company to get paid for the volatility of its stock by hedge funds, who use arbitrage strategies to play the embedded options in the convertibles. And on top of all that, leveraged ETFs on MicroStrategy stock itself then have to hedge around the daily price moves.

Market Rotation and Investor Sentiment

For all the scolding and raising of yellow flags by investors made apprehensive by this rush for low-quality merchandise, it’s not clear that this is anything but a bull market doing bull-market things, with episodic overshoots and stampedes. One thing bull markets do, eventually, is to punish “prudence,” as defined by risk-averse participants. The wild speculative precincts of the market could even reflect a revving of animal spirits that could become a broader upward acceleration – which might then turn into a climactic short-term top.

Most investor surveys, positioning gauges and even margin-debt levels remain shy of outright warning signals. I’ll point out again, as I did here two weeks ago, that most of this action is pretty well contained to certain corners of the market, where the high-turnover “story stocks” (electric helicopters? Quantum computing?), leveraged crypto vehicles and Trump-adjacent tickers (Palantir, Tesla) are ripping and swooning, to little noticeable impact on the core large-cap indexes. Last week is a good example of the clockwork rotational action in the bulk of the market.

The Market's Own Best Advocate

Leuthold Group maintains a Major Trend Indicator that combines four principal market drivers. The valuation, sentiment and cyclical metrics have largely been unfavorable for many months. Yet the technical gauge has consistently flashed bright green. In the latest reading from early last week, the dozen market-based trend indicators were all at a “perfect score” for the first time, covering the major indexes, market breadth, bellwether sectors as well as super-cap growth stocks. An interesting reading for those who believe one should spend more time listening to the market than shouting about how it might be wrong.

None of this changes that 22.5-times forward earnings is a steep price of entry for the S & P 500 (even if valuation tends not to compress with earnings rising and the Fed getting easier). For now, investors can assume whatever they choose about the details and impact of policy under Trump 2.0, and on balance they seem to be more willing to price in incremental benefits than costs. Note, too, that the 6100-ish level (just above Friday’s close) has also been a longstanding upside target based on some trend work that places it at the top end of the index’s long upward path.

Bottom line: Don’t be surprised if some excuse for a stiff gut check comes around before terribly long. But don’t try to be a hero betting aggressively that the happy herd will suffer a comeuppance soon.

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Invest $11,400 in 3 High-Yield Stocks for $1,000 Dividend Income in 2025
2024-12-07
If you're on a quest to ensure a consistent flow of passive income to fulfill your retirement aspirations, there are indeed multiple avenues to achieve this. One familiar option is purchasing rental properties. However, the day-to-day obligations associated with owning rental properties often deter most retirees. On the other hand, building a truly passive income stream is likely best accomplished by investing in dividend-paying stocks and holding them over the long term. Companies like Pfizer (PFE 0.12%), PennantPark Floating Rate Capital (PFLT 0.27%), and Ares Capital (ARCC 0.18) offer exceptionally high yields, averaging 8.8% at current prices. An investment of $11,400 evenly distributed among them can generate $1,000 in annualized dividend income.

Dividend-Paying Stocks for a Secure Retirement

Pfizer

Income-seeking investors can rely on one thing: the ever-increasing demand for prescription drugs. As one of the largest drugmakers globally, Pfizer has raised its dividend payout for 15 consecutive years. At the current market prices, it provides a 6.7% yield. In 2023, Pfizer's share price took a significant hit due to the rapid decline in COVID-19 product sales. This decline has persisted, and some of its major revenue sources, such as the oral blood thinner Eliquis, are set to lose patent-protected exclusivity in the coming years. This will put pressure on the growth rate of Pfizer's dividend payout in the next decade. Nevertheless, with a plethora of new revenue streams on the horizon, the company is likely to continue raising its payout for another 15 years. Pfizer has made substantial investments with the proceeds from its COVID-19 vaccine success, and many of these investments are yielding positive results. During the first nine months of 2024, the sales of its COVID-19 vaccine plummeted by 66% to $2.0 billion. Despite this setback, the total revenue increased by 3% year over year. In 2023 alone, the FDA approved nine new drugs from Pfizer's innovative development pipeline. In the United States, where these new drugs are driving growth, product sales soared by 27% year over year during the first nine months of 2024.

PennantPark Floating Rate Capital

PennantPark Floating Rate Capital is a business development company (BDC) that lends to mid-sized businesses. For decades, American banks have been less willing to provide direct loans to businesses. Mid-sized businesses in need of capital are borrowing at interest rates that might surprise you. At the end of September, the average yield on debt investments in this BDC's portfolio was 11.5%. At the current market prices, PennantPark Floating Rate Capital offers an 11.1% yield and convenient monthly payments. Since it started paying dividends in 2011, the BDC has either raised or maintained its payout. The underwriting team of this BDC has an outstanding track record. As of the end of September, only two borrowers, accounting for 0.4% of its portfolio, were in non-accrual status.

Ares Capital

Ares Capital is the largest publicly traded BDC, with a portfolio more than 13 times larger than PennantPark's. At the current market prices, it offers an 8.7% yield and the confidence that comes with a highly experienced underwriting team. The average member of Ares Capital's investment committee has over 30 years of experience, and this expertise is evident. At the end of September, only 1.3% of this BDC's portfolio was in non-accrual status. If you're concerned about the future of the U.S. economy, it's challenging to find a more secure stock. Despite experiencing some serious economic downturns, Ares Capital boasts a cumulative net realized loss rate of 0% on its investments over the past two decades. When dividends are included, this stock has delivered an average annual return of 13% from 2004 to the present. Adding some shares to a diversified portfolio and holding them for the next 20 years seems like a prudent move for any investor.
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