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Những Chế Độ Thể Thao Đa Dụng (SUV) Về Thế Giới Đổi

2024-11-17

Những chiếc xe thể thao đa dụng (SUV),正如它们的名字所暗示的那样，看起来越来越强大和实用。如果仔细观察过去几年推出的各种 SUV 和跨界车型，你会发现那些柔软的曲线正逐渐被方正的线条所取代。

Tìm hiểu xu hướng thay đổi thiết kế của SUV

Thế Giới Cũ Và Mới Của SUV

SUV và crossover đang ngày càng rời xa thiết kế nhiều đường cong và phần mũi giống xe con để chuyển sang kiểu dáng vuông vức. Ví dụ như TC Motor. Xu hướng này không chỉ áp dụng cho thế hệ sản phẩm mới, như Hyundai Santa Fe 2024 ra mắt hồi năm ngoái, hay mẫu Subaru Forester 2025 trình làng đầu năm nay, mà còn trên phiên bản nâng cấp của các mẫu xe, như Ford Escape/Kuga.

Vì sao SUV quay về kiểu dáng vuông vức? Đầu tiên, điều này chịu ảnh hưởng bởi xu hướng hoài cổ. Thời cuối thập niên 80, đầu thập niên 90, SUV cũng cực kỳ được ưa chuộng như hiện tại. Nếu bạn quên mất những chiếc SUV từng góc cạnh như thế nào vào đầu thập niên 90, phép so sánh của trang Car and Driver với 7 mẫu xe thời đó sẽ là lời nhắc nhở hiệu quả. Từ bánh xe đến bảng đồng hồ, mọi thứ gần như đều có thiết kế vuông.

Thế Giới Của SUV Về Kinh Nghiệm

Mẫu GMC Jimmy sở hữu thiết kế vuông vức đặc trưng của SUV thời cuối thập niên 80. Sau đó, một thế hệ SUV mới xuất hiện, sử dụng nền tảng khung gầm của xe con, mang đến khả năng vận hành mượt mà và tinh tế hơn. Những chiếc SUV cũng bắt đầu sử dụng phong cách thiết kế xe con để tạo sự khác biệt với SUV truyền thống sử dụng khung gầm rời (body-on-frame) vốn mang kiểu dáng vuông vức.

Khi các mẫu SUV hướng đến nhu cầu di chuyển trong đô thị, thiết kế đuôi xe vuốt dốc, thu hẹp không gian bên trong. Xu hướng này khiến phần “Sport” trong tên gọi SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle – xe thể thao đa dụng) dường như mang ý nghĩa xe thể thao (sport car) nhiều hơn là các hoạt động thể thao ngoài trời.

Thế Giới Của SUV Về An Ninh

Xu hướng thiết kế mũi xe dựng cao xuất hiện vào đúng thời điểm các cơ quan quản lý tại Mỹ có vẻ đang muốn ô tô được thiết kế theo hướng ngược lại. Các quy định đảm bảo an toàn cho người đi bộ đã định hình kiểu dáng xe ở châu Âu, một trong những lý do khiến mẫu Tesla Cybertruck không đủ điều kiện bán tại thị trường này. Và giờ đây, Mỹ cũng đang muốn áp dụng các quy định tương tự.

Theo Cơ quan An toàn giao thông quốc gia Mỹ (NHTSA), số người đi bộ tử vong đã tăng 57% trong giai đoạn từ năm 2013 đến 2022, với khoảng 7.500 ca tử vong hàng năm liên quan đến xe bán tải và SUV cỡ lớn, cũng là các thể loại chiếm phần lớn doanh số xe hơi.

Một nghiên cứu của Viện Bảo hiểm An toàn đường cao tốc Mỹ (IIHS) cho thấy những chiếc xe có mũi cao hơn 1.020mm và đầu xe dựng vuông góc có nguy cơ gây tử vong cho người đi bộ cao hơn 44%.

Thế Giới Của SUV Về Tái Sinh

Họ thực hiện điều đó bằng cách cung cấp ngày càng nhiều các phiên bản tập trung vào khả năng off-road, chẳng hạn như dòng Wilderness của Subaru hay Trailsport của Honda.

Đồng thời, họ cũng thay đổi kiểu dáng SUV, quay về với thiết kế vuông vức như bao diêm. Một số dòng SUV sử dụng chung nền tảng khung gầm với xe bán tải chưa bao giờ xa rời phong cách này, nhưng giờ đây kiểu dáng này đang lan rộng trong toàn ngành.

So sánh sự thay đổi thiết kế theo xu hướng vuông vức hơn của các mẫu SUV mới ra mắt gần đây:

BMW X3

Chevrolet Traverse

Ford Escape/Kuga

Hyundai Santa Fe

Subaru Forester

ในวงการแบดมินตันโลก, "บาส" เดชาพล พัววรานุเคราะห์ คนไทยที่ชื่นชอบตบลูกขนไก่ได้ถูกมีเหตุการณ์สำคัญเกิดขึ้น. เมื่อในรายการ คุมาโมโตะ มาสเตอร์ส เจแปน 2024 ในสัปดาห์ที่ผ่านมา, เขาได้แข่งขันประเภทคู่ผสม และพบกับโก๊ะ ซุน ฮวดและเชวอน เจมี่ ไล ซึ่งเป็นคู่มือวางอันดับ 3 จากมาเลเซีย. ในเหตุการณ์นั้น, เขาถูกกรรมการให้ใบเหลืองเนื่องจากมองว่าพยายามจะถ่วงเวลาหลังจากทำการแจ้งขอเปลี่ยนลูกใหม่ แต่ทางกรรมการไม่ให้. ส่วน 4 คนในกีฬาทั้งหมดเห็นด้วยว่าควรเปลี่ยนลูกใหม่. อย่างไรก็ตาม, สหพันธ์แบดมินตันโลก (BWF) ได้ออกมายกเลิกใบเหลืองดังกล่าวแล้วและให้เหตุผลว่า ผู้ตัดสินทำเกินกว่าเหตุ (Umpire over acting). ด้วยเหตุนี้, เดชาพล พัววรานุเคราะห์ ไม่ต้องจ่ายเงินค่าปรับ 250 เหรียญสหรัฐฯ (ประมาณ 8,700 บาท).

ผลกระทบจากใบเหลืองในกีฬาแบดมินตัน

การลงโทษใบเหลืองในกีฬาแบดมินตันมีเป้าหมายเป็นการตักเตือนผู้เล่นว่าทำผิดกติกาเช่นเดียวกับเกมฟุตบอล. หากผู้เล่นทำผิดกติกาอีกครั้งในเกมเดียวกัน, จะต้องโดนใบแดงหรือใบดำและต้องออกจากการแข่งขันทันที. สำหรับ "บาส" เดชาพล พัววรานุเคราะห์ ที่จับคู่กับ "เฟม" ศุภิสรา เพียวสามพราน, เขาสามารถหยิบแชมป์ในรายการนี้มาครองได้สำเร็จและถือเป็นการคว้าแชมป์ร่วมกันเป็นครั้งแรกตั้งแต่หันมาจับคู่กันลงแข่งขันใน 3 รายการที่ผ่านมา.

เหตุการณ์ของการแข่งขัน

ในการแข่งขันประเภทคู่ผสมนั้น, เดชาพล พัววรานุเคราะห์ได้แสดงความแข็งแกร่งและมีความเชี่ยวชาญในตบลูกขนไก่. เขาได้เผชิญกับโก๊ะ ซุน ฮวดและเชวอน เจมี่ ไล ซึ่งเป็นคู่มือที่แข็งแกร่ง. ในขณะที่เขาแจ้งขอเปลี่ยนลูกใหม่, กรรมการไม่ได้ยอมให้และให้ใบเหลือง. แต่หลังจากสหพันธ์แบดมินตันโลก (BWF) ได้ออกมายกเลิกใบเหลือง, เขาได้รับความยินดีจากผู้ร่วมแข่งและผู้สนใจ.

ผลลัพธ์จากการยกเลิกใบเหลือง

การยกเลิกใบเหลืองของเดชาพล พัววรานุเคราะห์ได้ทำให้เขาไม่ต้องเผชิญกับความเสียหายทางการเงิน. เขาไม่ต้องจ่ายเงินค่าปรับ 250 เหรียญสหรัฐฯ (ประมาณ 8,700 บาท)และสามารถมุ่งมั่นไปยังการแข่งขันต่อไป. สाथทั้งมันยังเป็นการยืนยันความถูกต้องของเขาและทำให้เขาได้รับความรู้สึกดีจากผู้ร่วมแข่งและผู้สนใจ.

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