Greenland's brief summer season is drawing to a close, yet the vast expanse of its ice sheet continues to attract adventurers. While the region never experiences a conventional summer, the late-season period presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities for those daring enough to traverse its icy wilderness. The landscape, characterized by dynamic meltwater channels, treacherous fissures, and sudden climatic shifts, demands exceptional preparation and resilience from all who venture into its depths. Despite these formidable obstacles, multiple ski and sled expeditions are currently underway, each with its own distinct objectives and approaches.
As mid-August unfolds, the lower sections of the east coast's icefalls become a labyrinth of streams and rivers, necessitating cautious navigation through deep meltwater and fractured ice formations. Higher elevations, however, offer more consistent snow cover, allowing for quicker progress towards the ice sheet's apex. The mercurial winds, influenced by atmospheric interactions between Canada and the Iceland–Greenland corridor, remain a constant factor. By the close of August, the arrival of colder air masses signals a dramatic shift: rivers dwindle to trickles, and inland ice lakes begin to solidify. The descent towards the west coast becomes increasingly complex, with deep meltwater gullies and sheer riverbeds posing significant challenges. By mid-September, with daylight hours rapidly diminishing, the ice sheet begins its annual lock-down, effectively concluding the window for crossings.
Inspired by the pioneering spirit of Fridtjof Nansen's 1888 expedition, several groups are undertaking journeys across the Greenland Ice Sheet. Kathinka Gyllenhammar is leading a five-person team from Ousland Explorers along the historic Nansen route, while another group from Arctic Adventure, guided by Henk-Jan Geel, aims for Kangerlussuaq. Additionally, an independent trio, comprising Jordan Manning, Stafford Tyrrell, and Ole Nilsen, is attempting an unsupported crossing, having sailed from Norway. In a blend of adventure and scientific inquiry, Matthieu Tordeur and glaciologist Dr. Heidi Sevestre are utilizing snowkites to cover approximately 800 kilometers, collecting crucial data on snow density and pollution. These expeditions, while facing the harsh realities of Greenland's environment, also contend with evolving regulations, as new, stringent insurance requirements add a substantial financial layer to the already demanding endeavor of Arctic exploration.
The brave individuals embarking on these journeys exemplify the human desire to explore, understand, and push the boundaries of what is possible. Their perseverance in the face of extreme conditions, whether for personal challenge, historical homage, or scientific discovery, reminds us of the profound value in confronting the unknown and embracing the natural world's formidable power. These expeditions not only contribute to our understanding of the planet's most remote regions but also inspire a greater appreciation for the courage and dedication required to pursue such extraordinary endeavors, fostering a spirit of resilience and innovation.
Following a recent de-escalation of tensions between neighboring nations, the majestic Zanskar region within India's Ladakh is once again becoming a vibrant hub for international mountaineering teams. This renewed stability has paved the way for ambitious climbers to return to its rugged, unchartered peaks. The area, renowned for its formidable rock faces, presents an enticing challenge for those seeking groundbreaking first ascents and technical climbs, upholding the true spirit of alpine adventure.
Mountaineering Ventures Flourish in Resurgent Zanskar
In a promising development for the international climbing community, the serene and formidable Rangtik Valley, nestled within India's Zanskar region, is experiencing a resurgence in mountaineering activity. This renewed interest comes on the heels of an improving geopolitical climate between India and Pakistan, which had previously cast a shadow over expedition plans in the spring of 2025, forcing numerous cancellations and re-routings for eager adventurers.
Among the first to seize this opportunity are an Italian trio: Matteo De Zaiacomo, Chiara Gusmeroli, and Davide Nesa. The team, known for their dedication to technical, alpine-style ascents without the use of artificial aids like drills, has set their sights on Zanskar's untouched rock walls. De Zaiacomo, who presides over the esteemed Ragni di Lecco (Lecco’s Spiders) mountaineering club, expressed his profound anticipation for the journey, embodying the club's long-standing tradition of combining innovative climbing techniques with a deep respect for mountaineering heritage.
Zanskar continues to be a magnet for elite climbers. Noteworthy among recent achievements in the region is the successful first ascent of a 6,000-meter peak by a Russian contingent, comprising Yuri Koshelenko, Bayarsaikhan Luvsand, and Mikhail Pups. Despite the lingering challenge of its remoteness and India's ban on satellite communication devices, which enhances its isolated allure, Zanskar remains a coveted destination for those pursuing the purest form of climbing.
Beyond Zanskar, the global mountaineering landscape is buzzing with activity. Another team from Ragni di Lecco, featuring Dario Eynard, David Bacci, Giacomo Meliffi, and Enrico Bittelli, is currently undertaking a pioneering climbing and packrafting expedition in Canada's 'Cirque of the Unclimbables,' where they have already established a challenging new route. Meanwhile, Matteo Della Bordella, another prominent member of the club, is courageously facing the Patagonian winter as he tackles the iconic Fitz Roy.
As the monsoon season gradually recedes, the Indian Himalayas anticipate the arrival of additional climbing parties. Notably, two all-female teams, recipients of the prestigious Grit and Rock Award, are preparing for their expeditions. Fay Manners from the UK and Michelle Dvorak from the U.S. aim to achieve a first ascent on Chaukhamba II (7,068m) in Uttarakhand. Concurrently, a Russian quartet — Oksana Kochubei, Nadezhda Muzhikina, Nadezhda Pilschikova, and Olga Paduchieva — plans to establish a new route on the 6,040-meter White Sapphire Peak in Kishtwar. These endeavors underscore a burgeoning era of exploration and achievement in the world's most formidable mountain ranges.
The return of climbers to Zanskar and the broader Himalayan range signifies more than just a renewed pursuit of adventure; it reflects the enduring human spirit's ability to transcend geopolitical challenges and logistical hurdles in pursuit of discovery. It reminds us that mountains, in their silent grandeur, often serve as unifying forces, drawing individuals from diverse backgrounds together in a shared passion for exploration and the unknown. This flourishing of expeditions offers a powerful testament to resilience and hope, proving that even in complex times, the allure of the world's highest peaks continues to inspire and unite.
El Chorro, a globally recognized climbing destination located merely 50 kilometers from Malaga on the Mediterranean coast, offers an exceptional array of climbing opportunities. This area, which pioneered sport climbing routes in Europe during the 1980s, has significantly expanded its offerings over the decades. Today, it presents a diverse range of single and multi-pitch routes, accommodating climbers of all proficiencies, from beginners to seasoned experts. The impressive Frontales cliffs, towering above the village, are central to this vibrant climbing scene. Beyond the immediate vicinity of El Chorro, the broader Andalusian landscape reveals an abundance of limestone formations and dramatic cliffs, including notable crags like El Torcal, Turón, and Desplomilandia, all within convenient driving distance. Visitors will find routes varying from those demanding extreme skill to an extensive selection of moderately challenging paths, alongside entire crags dedicated to easier ascents. The region's climbing infrastructure continues to evolve, with an increasing number of fully bolted routes extending up to ten pitches, ensuring a comprehensive climbing experience. The best period for climbing typically spans from mid-October to early May, offering pleasant temperatures and suitable conditions for exploration.
A historical highlight of the El Chorro area is El Caminito del Rey, initially constructed between 1901 and 1905 to facilitate access for hydroelectric plant workers within the gorge. This trail gained its royal name in 1921 following a visit by King Alfonso XIII. For decades, it provided climbers with a dramatic pathway to the lower gorge walls, leading to the development of remarkable routes. However, the trail's condition deteriorated, becoming hazardous, which prompted authorities to restrict access in 2000. Despite this, the allure for climbers remained strong, leading to a significant restoration project that began in 2014. By March 2015, El Caminito del Rey reopened as a major tourist attraction, transformed into an extraordinary, safe walkway.
The revitalization of El Caminito del Rey, while a marvel of engineering and a boost for regional tourism, has altered access for climbers. Direct access to climbing routes within the lower and upper gorges is now restricted due to controlled entry and limited visitor numbers, necessitating advance bookings via the official website. Nevertheless, this change has been largely mitigated by the expansion of climbing opportunities elsewhere in the region, ensuring that El Chorro remains a premier destination for the climbing community.
The area surrounding El Chorro is dotted with numerous crags, each offering unique climbing experiences. Frontales, a massive cliff directly above El Chorro village, boasts 231 routes of varying difficulty, including both single and multi-pitch options, catering to all climbers. Escalera Arabe, a prime climbing spot situated high above the valley, features 143 routes with many suitable for less experienced climbers. Serena provides a more intimate setting with 19 well-bolted pitches, ideal for lower to mid-grade climbers, offering stunning views and sun exposure with a refreshing breeze. Las Encantadas presents challenging wall climbing across 56 routes, easily accessible from the roadside. Los Olivitos, Cocina Caliente, and Bedees form a trio of easily accessible buttresses, offering quick and enjoyable climbs across various lower to mid-grades. Corral East, though requiring a short walk, offers 16 worthwhile lines, including a low-grade multi-pitch climb. Rocabella provides an unusual ridge of good rock with 26 lower-grade climbs, offering both sun and shade. Caliza, a roadside crag, defies its appearance with 25 popular routes in constant shade. Los Cotos, a remote area, rewards the long approach with 66 diverse routes across extensive slabs. El Polvorin is a challenging wall with 18 tough 30m climbs. Makinodromo, a world-renowned cliff, is a mecca for Grade 8 climbers, now featuring 155 routes. Desplomilandia, popular for its 183 outstanding single-pitch lines, offers a shaded retreat during hot weather. Poza de la Mona, a long and shady crag near the road, provides 46 routes of all grades.
Beyond the immediate climbing areas, the region offers a rich cultural experience. Turón boasts huge slabs in an enchanting setting, while Valle de Abdalajis features 88 routes on near-vertical walls. El Torcal, a high plateau, is perfect for hot weather with its 72 well-bolted routes. Villanueva de Cauche, close to the road, is packed with 70 hard wall climbs at Grade VI. Puerto Rico offers extensive tufa climbing ideal for cooler weather, with 78 routes. Mijas, a tourist area, divides opinion with its 104 routes. Pinares de San Anton provides face climbing across 104 lines, with sun or shade throughout the day. Visitors can immerse themselves in the laid-back culture of Andalusian villages, enjoy local cuisine, or explore the vibrant cities of Seville and Granada. The Picasso Museum in Malaga is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. The best climbing season is from mid-October to early May, avoiding the intense summer heat. Malaga International Airport, a major European hub, offers convenient and affordable access to the region. For accommodation, several lodge-style options like Climbing Lodge, The Olive Branch, and Finca La Campana cater specifically to climbers, many within walking distance of the crags. Additionally, numerous rental properties are available in surrounding villages and towns such as Alora, Ardales, or Abdalajís Valley, providing a wider selection of shops, restaurants, and bars. These options include Casa El Chorro, Cortijo Don Rodrigo, and La Almona Chica, all offering reasonable prices and varied amenities for visitors seeking a broader experience of Andalusian life.