Los avances tecnológicos han transformado la sociedad y la economía de una manera acelerada e incluso exponencial. Estos cambios han traído soluciones, pero también han intensificado problemas en todas las etapas del desarrollo. Es crucial entender el impacto de estas tecnologías y trabajar hacia un futuro más sostenible y equitativo.

Impulsando el Progreso, Enfrentando los Retos

Más Allá de Maquinaria y Equipos

La transformación tecnológica va más allá de la maquinaria y los equipos. La habilidad y creatividad humana han sido fundamentales para lograr objetivos cada vez más ambiciosos. Estos avances han tenido un alcance superior a lo que sus creadores pudieron imaginar, trayendo tanto soluciones como nuevos desafíos.

Efectos Inesperados y Consecuencias Imprevistas

Los progresos tecnológicos no solo han resuelto problemas, sino que también han intensificado los efectos de acciones anteriores. Nada que se realice está exento de repercusiones en nuestro desarrollo social, ambiental y económico. El ejemplo del petróleo, que transformó la movilidad y la industria, también trajo consigo el desarrollo de la petroquímica y sus impactos.

Energía: Entre Hidrocarburos y Renovables

En el siglo XXI, el cambio climático ha puesto en evidencia la necesidad de transitar hacia fuentes de energía más limpias. Aunque los combustibles fósiles aún dominan el 85% del consumo energético mundial, las energías renovables han experimentado un crecimiento exponencial, alcanzando el 15% de la matriz energética global. Este cambio de paradigma plantea desafíos y oportunidades para el futuro.

Un Mundo Polarizado y Amenazado

La preocupación del siglo XXI se centra en la dirección que toma el mundo. Los efectos del cambio climático, como inundaciones, sequías, incendios y desastres naturales, se suman a los desafíos sociales, como guerras, migraciones forzadas, delincuencia organizada y narcotráfico. Esta polarización entre los que tienen y los que no, plantea la necesidad de encontrar un objetivo y un sistema moral que unifique los esfuerzos humanos hacia el bienestar común.

Visiones del Futuro: Oportunidades y Riesgos

Los futuristas y filósofos coinciden en que la coordinación entre la inteligencia humana y la inteligencia artificial puede generar grandes logros y oportunidades, siempre y cuando la humanidad esté preparada para entender y aprovechar este nuevo entorno. Sin embargo, también existen riesgos y desafíos que deben ser abordados con cautela y responsabilidad.

Construyendo un Futuro Sostenible

A pesar de los desafíos que enfrenta el país, es crucial establecer un grupo multidisciplinario y multipartidista que defina objetivos claros en áreas como seguridad alimentaria, energética, inversión, empleo, seguridad jurídica, transparencia, movilidad y crecimiento urbano. Estas políticas de Estado deben ser ajustadas constantemente para llevar al país hacia un futuro más próspero y sostenible.

In a small town two hours west of Minneapolis, Minnesota, Trisha and Nolan Zachman are redefining the future of agriculture. As fourth-generation farmers, they have embraced a holistic approach to their operations, blending traditional practices with innovative, sustainable methods to create a thriving, resilient farm.

Unlocking the Potential of Regenerative Farming

Adapting to a Changing Landscape

Trisha Zachman's farming journey has been one of transformation. Growing up on a farm, she always knew she would one day raise her own family in this way of life. However, her path took an unexpected turn when she spent a decade working for a pesticide company. It was during this time that Trisha's perspective on agriculture began to shift, as she was exposed to a diverse array of farming practices. Gradually, she became increasingly drawn to the principles of sustainability and regenerative farming."Nowadays, if you're not willing to adapt or change your mindset, I just don't think you're going to make it," Trisha reflects. Her own evolution mirrors the broader shifts taking place in the agricultural industry, as farmers seek to navigate the challenges of volatile input costs, extreme weather events, and the need for more environmentally-friendly practices.

Embracing the Regenerative Approach

For Trisha, sustainability means "freedom to really farm how we should be farming," which includes breaking free from the reliance on synthetic fertilizers and other costly inputs. The Zachmans have embraced regenerative farming practices, such as incorporating cover crops on their fields to build soil health and reduce the need for added fertilizers. This not only provides environmental benefits but also offers economic advantages, as healthy soils can better retain moisture, prevent water runoff, and protect crops from disease and pests.The Zachmans' journey into regenerative farming has been a process of trial and error, as there is no one-size-fits-all manual for this approach. Trisha acknowledges that "Farmers are the original researchers," constantly experimenting and adapting to find what works best for their unique operation.

Diversifying the Farm

In addition to growing a variety of crops, including corn, soybeans, rye, wheat, sorghum, and peas, the Zachmans also raise a diverse array of livestock. They pasture-raise pigs for the specialty meat company Niman Ranch, and care for chickens, sheep, ducks, geese, alpacas, and numerous cats. This diversification not only contributes to the overall resilience of their farm but also allows them to explore new revenue streams and meet the growing demand for sustainably-produced, high-quality food.

Partnering for Success

The Zachmans' partnership with Niman Ranch has been instrumental in their journey. As part of Niman's network of small to mid-sized, independent family farmers and ranchers, the Zachmans benefit from a guaranteed market for their pork products at a premium price. This niche market, Trisha explains, is critical to the survival of small family farms like theirs."If we didn't have Niman Ranch, we wouldn't be raising pigs...we are a small farm and 225 pigs is just tiny on the scale of the large conventional operations. Niman gives us the opportunity to just be a small family farm," Trisha says.Beyond the financial support, Niman Ranch also provides the Zachmans with a strong network of like-minded farmers and resources to help them navigate the challenges of sustainable and humane farming practices. The company's philanthropic arm, the Niman Ranch Next Generation Foundation, even awarded the Zachmans a $10,000 grant to expand and replace their pasture fencing, further enabling their regenerative efforts.

Advocating for Change

Trisha Zachman's commitment to sustainable and humane farming extends beyond her own farm. She has traveled to Washington, D.C., to advocate for improved hog farming practices, and she speaks at events to educate both farmers and consumers about the importance of these practices."I'm very hopeful because I see more and more big companies starting to source responsibly raised ingredients, and they're putting money out there for farmers to do sustainable practices," Trisha says. "I hope that keeps growing...I think there's a lot of hope for the future, because there are young farmers out there that have open minds."The Zachmans' story is a testament to the power of innovation, resilience, and a deep-rooted connection to the land. As they continue to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of agriculture, their commitment to regenerative farming and their unwavering dedication to sustainable practices serve as an inspiration for the next generation of farmers.