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The Discovery of a Stash of 15 Marine Fossils in a Neanderthal Cave

2024-11-18

Researchers have made a remarkable discovery in a Neanderthal cave in northern Spain. A stash of 15 marine fossils has been found, suggesting that these extinct hominids may have had a similar passion for accumulating things as modern humans do with baseball cards, stamps, and memorabilia. Currently, there is "no valid hypothesis" to explain this hoard of seemingly useless objects, but it is hypothesized that Neanderthal children may have been the ones to gather these eye-catching specimens.

Indications of Advanced Cognition through Collecting

Collecting may seem like a basic behavior, but it actually indicates advanced cognition. It requires items to be given symbolic meaning. The extent to which Neanderthals were capable of such abstract thought is still a topic of debate, although there is mounting evidence suggesting their surprisingly complex imaginations. For example, they produced art, cared for the elderly and disabled, and may have even developed religious practices like the worship of a "bear cult".

Unique Hoard of 15 Marine Fossils

In most cases, Neanderthal collections consist of just one or two items. However, the 15 fossils recovered from the Prado Vargas Cave represent a unique and unprecedented hoard. These fossils can be seen as evidence of an artistic interest or an attraction to the forms of nature. Perhaps, like modern humans, those who collected them derived pleasure from the act of looking for, finding, and keeping them. Dated between 39,800 and 54,600 years ago, this compilation of fossils comes from a time and place with no known Homo sapiens presence, suggesting that collecting activities and associated abstract thinking were present in Neanderthals before modern humans arrived.

Possibility of Children's Collection

While the researchers are certain that the fossils have some meaning and symbolize something, the debate continues about who collected them and why. Despite not having a solid answer, the authors speculate that they might have been collected by children. Modern human kids are often passionate about amassing stickers, sea shells, and even bottle tops. And remnants of Neanderthal children were found in Prado Vargas. It could be that the youngest members of the group, fascinated by these forms, started the collection.

Linking Our Behavior to Neanderthals

Tugging on the thread that connects our behavior to that of our extinct relatives, the writers predict that Neanderthal groups in the Prado Vargas cave gathered and collected fossils, just as we look for fossils, even of these human species, to study and eventually "collect" them in museums. This seems to form an infinite spiral where, at some point, we will be part of what we collect.

With the highly anticipated second annual Rolling Stone UK Awards set to take place next week, we are excited to bring you the nominees for the Television Award. 2024 truly was a remarkable year for British TV, as our list showcases the talents of stars from biting BBC dramas, historical accounts of revolutionary music scenes, an ITV drama documenting a community-led social movement, and much more. Let's dive into the nominees for this prestigious award...

Discover the Stars Shining in British Television

Marisa Abela – Industry

In the world of British television, Marisa Abela has made a significant impact. Her performance in "Industry" has been nothing short of outstanding. Her ability to bring depth and authenticity to her character has captivated audiences and earned her a well-deserved nomination. From the intense office politics to the personal struggles of the characters, Abela's portrayal is a testament to her acting prowess.

Her work in "Industry" showcases the diversity and complexity of British television. It highlights the importance of storytelling and the power of actors to bring stories to life. Abela's nomination is a recognition of her contribution to the television industry and a sign of the great things to come from her.

Nicola Coughlan – Big Mood

Nicola Coughlan has become a household name with her role in "Big Mood". Her infectious energy and comedic timing have made her a fan favorite. Her character brings a unique charm to the show, adding a touch of humor and warmth to the screen.

"Big Mood" has been praised for its ability to capture the essence of modern life and the struggles we all face. Coughlan's performance is a key part of its success, as she brings the character to life with her natural talent. Her nomination is a testament to her ability to connect with audiences and make them laugh.

Emma D‘Arcy – House of the Dragon

Emma D‘Arcy's portrayal of a character in "House of the Dragon" has been nothing short of extraordinary. Their performance has added a new dimension to the show, bringing the world of Westeros to life in a captivating way.

"House of the Dragon" is known for its grandeur and epic storytelling, and D‘Arcy's contribution is a significant one. Their ability to handle complex emotions and intense scenes has earned them the respect of both critics and audiences. Their nomination is a well-deserved recognition of their talent and hard work.

Richard Gadd – Baby Reindeer

Richard Gadd's work in "Baby Reindeer" has been a standout. His performance has added a unique flavor to the show, bringing a sense of charm and warmth to the screen.

"Baby Reindeer" is a show that has captured the hearts of many with its heartwarming story and lovable characters. Gadd's portrayal is a key part of its success, as he brings the character to life with his natural acting ability. His nomination is a testament to his talent and the impact he has had on the show.

Toby Jones – Mr Bates vs the Post Office

Toby Jones' performance in "Mr Bates vs the Post Office" has been nothing short of brilliant. His ability to portray complex characters and bring them to life on the screen is truly remarkable.

"Mr Bates vs the Post Office" is a story that has touched the hearts of many, and Jones' performance is a major part of its success. His dedication to his craft and his ability to connect with audiences have made him a favorite among viewers. His nomination is a well-deserved recognition of his talent and his contribution to the television industry.

Stephen Knight – This Town

Stephen Knight's work in "This Town" has been a force to be reckoned with. His storytelling skills and ability to create engaging characters have made the show a hit.

"This Town" is a show that explores the lives of ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances. Knight's ability to bring these stories to life is a testament to his talent as a writer and a storyteller. His nomination is a recognition of his contribution to the television industry and his ability to create meaningful content.

Ambika Mod – One Day

Ambika Mod's performance in "One Day" has been a revelation. Her ability to handle complex emotions and bring them to the forefront of the story is truly impressive.

"One Day" is a show that delves deep into the human experience and the struggles we face. Mod's performance is a key part of its success, as she brings the character to life with her raw talent. Her nomination is a well-deserved recognition of her contribution to the television industry and her ability to create memorable characters.

Sophie Turner – Joan

Sophie Turner's portrayal of Joan in the show has been nothing short of extraordinary. Her ability to capture the essence of the character and bring her to life on the screen is truly remarkable.

"Joan" is a show that explores the lives of strong women and their struggles. Turner's performance is a testament to her ability to handle complex roles and bring them to life with authenticity. Her nomination is a well-deserved recognition of her talent and her contribution to the television industry.

The latest nomination announcement follows the confirmation of artists shortlisted for various other awards, including The Breakthrough Award, The Artist Award, The Album Award, The Group Award, The Live Act Award, The Festival Award, the Song of the Year Award, The Play Next Award, The Record Label Award, and The Film Award. Stay tuned to Rolling Stone UK for more nominees to be revealed in the coming days.

The Rolling Stone UK Awards 2024 will take place at the Roundhouse in London on November 28. Winners, presenters, and VIP guests will be transported to and from this historic North London venue in style in luxury Volvo cars. A multi-platform editorial campaign will utilize Rolling Stone UK's presence in print and digital forms, online and across social platforms to create a moment of scale rarely seen in UK music media.

What exactly is a TV? Is it that massive panel commanding our living room attention, or perhaps something attached to a wall or nestled between bookshelves? The answer isn't straightforward. If Apple is indeed reevaluating the making of its own TV set, it should closely examine the surging iPad Pro 13-inch.

Apple's TV Journey: From Concept to Reality

Apple's Long-standing Interest in TV

Apple's interest in TV sets and television in general dates back at least 15 years. When Apple CEO Tim Cook mentioned that Apple considered TVs "an area of incredible interest," it solidified this interest in some ways. The subsequent introduction of the Apple TV 4K streaming box, followed by the TV app and Apple TV Plus, all contributed to a grand vision. This vision showcases Apple's efforts in the streaming content space. 1: Apple's foray into the TV realm has been a gradual but significant one. The development of these various products has shown the company's commitment to providing a seamless streaming experience. The Apple TV 4K streaming box laid the foundation, while the TV app replaced the Video and iTunes video library and store, making it easier for users to access their favorite content. Apple TV Plus, with its unique programming, introduced the world to Apple's vision for streaming. 2: This long history of work in the TV space indicates that Apple has been seriously considering the potential of TV. It's not just a passing fancy but a strategic move to expand its presence in the entertainment industry.

The Possibility of an Apple TV Set

We find ourselves constantly drawn back to the topic of an Apple TV set due to a recent mention in Bloomberg's Power On newsletter. It suggests that building an "Apple" branded TV set is something the company is evaluating. While this may not seem like much, it has sparked renewed interest and speculation. 1: The market for TV sets is significant, with Statista estimating the worldwide revenue opportunity at nearly $100b. However, the growth rate is relatively low, with only less than 1% annual growth expected over the next five years. This could be due to the fact that people tend to hold onto their big TV sets for at least 5 years. Apple, on the other hand, thrives in markets that offer annuities like its services or have built-in upgrade cycles like its iPhones. TV sets alone do not provide these advantages. 2: So, the question remains: is an Apple TV set the right move for the company? It's a decision that requires careful consideration of the market dynamics and Apple's own goals.

The iPad as a TV Alternative

Let's assume, for the sake of argument, that Apple is back in the TV hunt. The iPad may play a crucial role in this pursuit. Not only is it a perfect delivery system for Apple's own streaming service, but it also offers an in-home branding opportunity with a visible Apple logo on the chin base. 1: Going back to 2013, a survey showed that more than 50% of respondents were watching TV on an iPad. This highlights the popularity and potential of the iPad as a TV device. Currently, with the 13-inch iPad Pro featuring a fantastic Ultra Retina XDR Tandem OLED and clear four-speaker audio, it already serves as a capable TV. If the rumors are true, larger tandem OLED displays are on the way. 2: The iPad's versatility as a gaming platform and a smart home hub further adds to its appeal as a potential TV set. It can double as a giant workspace with support for key productivity apps, making it a multi-functional device.

The Limitations of the iPad Pro as a TV

Although the iPad Pro 13 is selling well and is a great TV alternative, it does have its limitations. It lacks a remote (it's a touchscreen!), which can be a drawback for some users. Additionally, it lacks HDMI ports for attaching gaming consoles. 1: However, on an actual Apple TV in the form of a giant iPad, Apple could potentially avoid HDMI ports and embrace the cable-free streaming future. It could add a separate connections box for those who need it, which could even be wireless like LG M-series OLED TVs. This would keep the TV area clean and uncluttered. 2: Using the iPhone as the default remote is a convenient option, as we are already accustomed to using our iPhones for various tasks. And in case we can't find the remote, the touchscreen TV can come in handy. It would be beneficial to add the ability to turn off the touchscreen for a more immersive viewing experience.

The Future of Apple's TV Set

In conclusion, Apple isn't far from building a TV set. It has been selling them in the form of iPads for 13 years. The iPad is already a TV, and it's time for it to reach its full potential. 1: With the advancements in technology and the growing demand for seamless entertainment experiences, an Apple TV set could be the next logical step. It would combine the best of Apple's hardware and software, providing a truly immersive viewing experience. 2: As Apple continues to innovate and expand its product offerings, the TV set could become a key part of its ecosystem. It has the potential to revolutionize the way we watch TV and bring a new level of convenience and entertainment to our lives.