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Cảnh báo về những nguy cơ sức khỏe khi nuôi thú cưng

2024-11-14

Trong những năm gần đây, việc nuôi thú cưng như chó, mèo đã trở nên phổ biến hơn, đặc biệt là ở giới trẻ. Tuy nhiên, không phải ai cũng nhận thức đầy đủ về những rủi ro sức khỏe tiềm ẩn khi tiếp xúc gần gũi với vật nuôi này. Bác sĩ chuyên khoa Danh Thơm, Trưởng khoa Cấp cứu tại Bệnh viện Bệnh Nhiệt đới TP.HCM, đã chia sẻ những thông tin quan trọng về các bệnh lây từ chó, mèo và cách phòng tránh hiệu quả.

Những nguy cơ sức khỏe khi nuôi thú cưng không thể bỏ qua

Lây nhiễm bệnh từ lông, nước bọt và phân của chó, mèo

Theo bác sĩ Danh Thơm, việc ôm, hôn và ngủ chung với chó, mèo có thể dẫn đến nhiều nguy cơ lây nhiễm bệnh. Cụ thể, lông, nước bọt và phân của chúng có thể gây ra các bệnh dị ứng, nhiễm vi trùng, vi rút dại, bệnh ký sinh trùng và nấm da liên quan. Điều đáng lo ngại là những bệnh này thường rất tốn kém và thậm chí nguy hiểm đến tính mạng.Bác sĩ Thơm chia sẻ: "Mặc dù việc yêu thương, âu yếm chó, mèo giúp giảm căng thẳng, đặc biệt đối với những người sống một mình, thế nhưng hành vi tiếp xúc quá gần gũi với chúng có thể kéo theo nhiều khả năng mắc các bệnh nguy hiểm. Vì vậy, mọi người cần cân nhắc kỹ lưỡng trước khi quyết định nuôi thú cưng."

Nguy cơ nhiễm giun đũa từ chó, mèo

Một trong những bệnh lý phổ biến liên quan đến chó, mèo là nhiễm giun đũa. Theo bác sĩ Thơm, giun đũa ở chó, mèo (Toxocaracanis) có thể lây sang người qua nhiều con đường khác nhau, như ăn rau sống, đồ chưa qua nấu chín, hoặc lông của chúng bay vào đồ ăn.Bác sĩ Thơm cảnh báo: "Ấu trùng có trong phân của chó, mèo khi thải ra ngoài môi trường có thể lây nhiễm vào nguồn nước và thực phẩm. Ngoài ra, thói quen ôm, hôn vật nuôi hoặc không sử dụng các vật dụng bảo hộ cần thiết khi chăm sóc chúng cũng là nguy cơ lây nhiễm bệnh."

Những nhóm người dễ mắc bệnh do chó, mèo

Bác sĩ Thơm cũng lưu ý rằng, một số nhóm người như những người nhiễm HIV/AIDS, phụ nữ mang thai, bệnh nhân ung thư đang điều trị hóa trị hoặc xạ trị, trẻ em, người cao tuổi, và những người mắc bệnh mãn tính hoặc suy giảm hệ miễn dịch bẩm sinh rất dễ mắc bệnh do chó, mèo gây ra.Nguyên nhân là do hệ thống miễn dịch của các nhóm này thường yếu, cộng thêm sức đề kháng kém, nên dễ mắc bệnh hơn người khác. Khi đã mắc các bệnh liên quan đến chó, mèo, việc điều trị của họ cũng sẽ khó khăn hơn nhiều so với người có hệ thống miễn dịch bình thường.

Cách chăm sóc chó, mèo an toàn

Để bảo vệ sức khỏe bản thân và gia đình khi nuôi chó, mèo, bác sĩ Thơm đưa ra một số lời khuyên quan trọng:Thường xuyên theo dõi và xổ giun định kỳ 3-6 tháng/lần, thăm khám sức khỏe tổng quát và tiêm ngừa định kỳ cho chó, mèo. Luôn rửa sạch tay sau khi tiếp xúc với chúng. Chuồng trại, khu vui chơi của chó, mèo cần được tách biệt với nơi chế biến thức ăn và nước uống của con người.Hạn chế nhận nuôi chó, mèo hoang dã, không rõ nguồn gốc. Không hôn hít, ăn uống chung, ngủ chung với chó, mèo vì lông, nước bọt hoặc phân của chúng có thể gây bệnh. Đặc biệt, không cho trẻ em ôm, hôn chó mèo.Khi chó, mèo cắn hoặc liếm vào vết thương hay niêm mạc ở người, cần đến gặp nhân viên y tế ngay để được tư vấn tiêm ngừa bệnh dại. Nếu thấy các triệu chứng như ngứa, nổi mẩn, đau đầu, đau bụng liên quan đến nhiễm ký sinh trùng, cần đến bệnh viện chuyên khoa để được khám và điều trị kịp thời.

Bitnomial, a regulated digital asset derivatives exchange, is seeking regulatory approval to offer perpetual futures trading in the US, while EDXM Global plans to launch a similar venue in Tokyo. The exchange is working to establish a compliant derivatives market for digital assets, leveraging Ripple's RLUSD stablecoin for settlement. As the crypto industry continues to evolve, Bitnomial and its peers are paving the way for institutional investors to access this emerging asset class through regulated and secure trading platforms.

Unlocking the Potential of Crypto Derivatives Trading

Bitnomial's Regulated Approach to Crypto Futures and Options

Bitnomial, a digital asset derivatives exchange founded in 2014, is poised to become the first regulated platform in the US to offer perpetual futures trading. The exchange is regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and operates a CFTC-regulated clearinghouse and brokerage subsidiaries, providing institutional traders and native digital asset hedgers with a secure and compliant trading environment.Bitnomial's upcoming Botanical platform will allow traders to speculate on the prices of cryptocurrencies indefinitely through perpetual futures contracts. These contracts, which do not have an expiry date, offer a trading experience similar to that of decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, but with the added layer of regulatory oversight and institutional-grade infrastructure.To ensure the smooth launch of Botanical, Bitnomial must navigate a complex regulatory landscape. The CFTC will need to be satisfied with the pricing and clearing structure, as well as the risk profile of the new contracts, before granting approval. Michael Dunn, the president of Bitnomial Exchange, acknowledges the challenges, stating, "We have to go through a lot of regulatory hurdles but will be working day and night to get it over the line."

Expanding the Crypto Derivatives Ecosystem

Bitnomial's efforts to bring regulated crypto derivatives trading to the US market are part of a broader trend in the industry. Following the US presidential election, there is a renewed sense of optimism around digital asset regulation, with the potential for more comprehensive frameworks to emerge.In addition to perpetual futures, Bitnomial has already received regulatory approval to list bitcoin hashrate futures, which allow market participants to hedge their exposure to the bitcoin mining industry. The exchange has also expressed interest in launching futures and options contracts for other digital assets, such as XRP, as long as they are deemed not to be securities.Bitnomial's focus on physically settled crypto derivatives, as opposed to cash-settled products, is a key differentiator. The exchange believes that this approach better reflects the underlying supply and demand dynamics of the digital asset markets, providing a more accurate representation of their true value.

Driving Sustainability in the Crypto Mining Sector

Bitnomial's vision extends beyond just offering crypto derivatives trading. The exchange is also exploring the integration of electricity hedging contracts, which would allow bitcoin miners to manage their price risk, hashrate risk, and network competition risk more effectively.By enabling miners to hedge their exposure through a suite of regulated contracts, Bitnomial aims to make the mining business more sustainable and resilient. This, in turn, could have a positive impact on the broader crypto ecosystem, as a more stable mining industry can contribute to the overall health and reliability of the networks.Dunn believes that the ability to portfolio-margin these various contracts will be a "massive" competitive advantage as bitcoin markets continue to scale. Additionally, he hopes that regulators will eventually authorize the use of digital assets as collateral, further enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of the crypto derivatives market.

Bitnomial's Growth Trajectory

Bitnomial's efforts to establish a regulated crypto derivatives market in the US are already bearing fruit. The exchange reported a 53% quarter-over-quarter increase in trading volume, reaching over $79 million in the first half of 2022. Open interest also grew to nearly $14 million, indicating strong demand for physically settled crypto futures and options.The exchange attributes this growth to factors such as basis trading, the approval of spot digital asset ETFs, and the bitcoin halving event in April 2022. Dunn is optimistic about the exchange's future, stating, "Building upon the significant clearinghouse approval granted by the CFTC at the end of last year, we anticipate exponential growth on our platform as we begin to bring new products to the market and execute our vision for fundamentally upgrading US-based digital asset derivatives trading globally."

Emerging Competition in the Crypto Derivatives Space

Bitnomial is not the only player vying for a share of the regulated crypto derivatives market. EDXM Global, a part of the EDX family of digital asset technology companies, has announced plans to launch a perpetual futures venue in Tokyo, slated for the first quarter of 2025.EDXM's new venue will enable secure, efficient, and low-risk trading for perpetual futures contracts in bitcoin and ether. The company has already launched a Singapore-based settlement service and recently unveiled its proprietary New Matching Engine (NME), which boasts ultra-low latencies measured in microseconds.EDXM's efforts to expand its footprint in the crypto derivatives space are reflected in its impressive trading volumes. In the third quarter of 2022, the company reported a 59% increase in average daily volumes, with over $36 billion in notional volume matched since January 2024.As the crypto derivatives market continues to evolve, Bitnomial, EDXM, and other players in the space will likely engage in a race to offer the most innovative, secure, and compliant trading solutions to institutional and retail investors alike.

Institutional Investors Embrace Crypto Allocations

The growing interest in crypto derivatives trading is mirrored by the broader institutional adoption of digital assets. According to a survey conducted by Sygnum, the regulated Swiss digital asset banking group, more than half of institutional and professional investors active in the crypto market plan to increase their allocations.The survey, which polled over 400 market participants from 27 countries, found that one-third of investors with existing crypto holdings intend to increase their allocations in the fourth quarter of 2022, and another third plan to do so within the next six months.However, the survey also revealed a more conservative approach to complex derivatives products, with only 23% of respondents expressing interest in trading futures/forwards and 22% in options. This suggests that while institutional investors are increasingly embracing crypto, they may still be cautious about venturing into the more sophisticated corners of the market.Nonetheless, the survey also highlighted growing interest in tokenization, with one-third of investors indicating their interest in this emerging trend. As leading traditional finance institutions launch their own tokenization platforms and products, and supportive regulation around the tokenization of real-world assets emerges, this interest is likely to continue rising.

The stock market has been on a rollercoaster ride, with the major indexes experiencing a modest pullback from their recent record highs. Investors are closely watching the latest developments, including the release of key economic data and the ongoing impact of the Trump administration's policies. In this comprehensive report, we delve into the nuances of the market's performance, analyze the factors driving the shifts, and provide insights into the potential implications for investors.

Uncovering the Trends: A Closer Look at the Market's Dynamics

Dow Jones Futures and the Broader Market

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The Stock Market Rally: Ebbs and Flows

The stock market rally has experienced a modest pullback, with the major indexes, including the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, declining slightly. The small-cap Russell 2000 has led the decline, retracing more than half of its gains since the Trump election victory. This pullback comes as the "Trump bump" fades, and investors grapple with the implications of the Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates.

Sector Spotlight: Navigating the Shifts

The market's performance has been uneven, with some sectors and individual stocks showing more resilience than others. Biomed and other medical-related stocks fell into the close on Thursday, following a report that the incoming Trump administration may nominate a vaccine skeptic to lead the Department of Health and Human Services. Meanwhile, government tech consultants, including Parsons, Booz Allen Hamilton, Leidos Holdings, and Science Applications, suffered sharp losses.

Buffett's Moves: Insights from Berkshire Hathaway

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Earnings Season: Navigating the Volatility

The market's recent volatility has been exacerbated by the ongoing earnings season, with some stocks experiencing whipsaw action around their earnings reports. Nvidia, for example, continues to trade tightly above its buy points, with its earnings due next week. The performance of Nvidia and other key players in the semiconductor industry will be closely watched, as it could have a significant impact on the broader market.

Sector Rotation: Adapting to the Changing Landscape

The market's shifting dynamics have led to a rotation among sectors, with some areas outperforming while others lag behind. The Innovator IBD 50 ETF, which tracks the performance of the 50 fastest-growing companies, has seen a significant decline, reflecting the broader market's pullback. Meanwhile, the Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF has managed to eke out gains, highlighting the changing fortunes of different industries.

Investor Sentiment: Navigating Uncertainty

Investor sentiment has been mixed, with some market participants remaining cautious in the face of the market's volatility, while others see opportunities in the current environment. The Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates, as well as the ongoing political and economic developments, will continue to shape investor sentiment and influence the market's direction.

Strategies for Navigating the Shifting Tides

As the market navigates these shifting tides, investors must be vigilant and adaptable. Maintaining a diversified portfolio, staying informed about the latest developments, and exercising discipline in their investment decisions will be crucial in weathering the market's fluctuations. By staying attuned to the nuances of the market's performance and the underlying factors driving the changes, investors can position themselves to capitalize on emerging opportunities and mitigate potential risks.