AI
AI's Struggles with Advanced Historical Inquiry Revealed by New Benchmark
2025-01-19

In a recent study, researchers have uncovered significant limitations in the ability of leading artificial intelligence models to handle complex historical questions. Despite excelling in tasks such as coding and podcast generation, these models face considerable challenges when it comes to advanced history exams. The research team, affiliated with the Complexity Science Hub in Austria, introduced a new evaluation standard called Hist-LLM, which assesses the accuracy of large language models (LLMs) using the extensive Seshat Global History Databank. This benchmark tests the models' responses against verified historical facts.

The findings, presented at the prestigious NeurIPS conference, revealed that even the best-performing model, GPT-4 Turbo, achieved only about 46% accuracy—barely above random chance. Maria del Rio-Chanona, co-author of the study and associate professor at University College London, emphasized that while LLMs are adept at providing basic historical facts, they fall short in addressing nuanced, doctoral-level inquiries. The study also highlighted specific instances where LLMs provided incorrect answers due to their tendency to extrapolate from more prominent historical data, often overlooking less well-known but crucial details.

The research underscores the importance of human expertise in specialized fields like history. Peter Turchin, the lead researcher, noted that LLMs are not yet a replacement for human historians in certain domains. However, the study’s authors remain optimistic about the potential for these models to assist historians in the future. By refining the benchmark with more diverse data and complex questions, the researchers aim to enhance the capabilities of LLMs in handling historical inquiries. Ultimately, this work highlights both the current limitations and the promising future of AI in supporting scholarly research.

Empowering Voices: Jenna Bush Hager's Literary Legacy Expands with New Imprint
2025-01-19
Renowned media personality Jenna Bush Hager is not just a familiar face on NBC’s Today show; she has become a driving force in the literary world. With her popular book club, Read with Jenna, and now her own publishing imprint, Thousand Voices Books, Bush Hager is redefining what it means to champion storytelling and literacy. This new venture promises to elevate diverse voices and continue the legacy of her family’s dedication to literature.

Unleashing the Power of Stories: How Jenna Bush Hager is Transforming the Publishing World

A New Era for Storytelling

The launch of Thousand Voices Books marks a significant milestone in the career of Jenna Bush Hager. As part of the Random House Publishing Group, this imprint will debut six titles in 2025, starting with "Conform" by Ariel Sullivan. The decision to establish an imprint was not taken lightly. Six months ago, Bush Hager began contemplating the idea, driven by her passion for books and her desire to create a platform that celebrates underrepresented voices. “Because I’m so into it, it doesn’t really feel like work,” she reflects. “I mean, it is, but I’m just having such a great time.”Her enthusiasm is palpable, especially when discussing the challenges faced by celebrity-led imprints. While many have warned her about the pitfalls, Bush Hager believes her unique position as a trusted voice in the literary community offers a solution. Her established platform on Today and her book club provide a built-in audience ready to embrace the stories she champions. Moreover, her family’s deep-rooted connection to literature adds another layer of authenticity to her venture.

Family Ties and Literary Traditions

Bush Hager’s love for books can be traced back through generations of her family. Both of her grandmothers were avid readers, and one even had a needle-pointed pillow on her couch that read, “Reading is sexy.” This sentiment has been passed down, and Bush Hager proudly displays a replica on her own couch. Her mother, former First Lady Laura Bush, was a librarian, and both grandmothers, including Barbara Bush, dedicated their lives to promoting literacy. When George H. W. Bush became Vice President in 1981, Barbara focused her efforts on literacy, founding the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy.One of Bush Hager’s earliest memories involves reading with her grandmother Barbara, who was then the First Lady. She recalls being deeply moved by a book recommended by her grandmother, titled "A Dog Called Kitty." The story’s emotional impact left a lasting impression on her, illustrating the profound power of literature to evoke feelings and connect people across generations. “I think I realized the power that books have to make us feel,” she says, highlighting how this experience shaped her lifelong appreciation for storytelling.

Navigating Challenges and Finding Hope Through Literature

As Bush Hager embarks on this new chapter, she also faces the challenges of balancing her media commitments. The fourth hour of Today, now renamed Jenna & Friends, has seen a rotation of guest hosts following Hoda Kotb’s departure. Despite the upheaval, Bush Hager remains grateful for the support of celebrities like Taraji P. Henson and Eva Longoria, who joined her during a particularly difficult time marked by devastating fires in Los Angeles. Their presence underscored the importance of community and resilience, values that are central to her mission.In times of crisis, Bush Hager turns to books for solace and inspiration. During the recent wildfires, a book she read offered her hope and reminded her of the transformative power of literature. “When we’re witnessing these horrific fires and people’s livelihoods and lives and everything that they own being burned, this book brought so much hope to me,” she explains. This experience reinforces her belief in the singular power of books to bring comfort and perspective during challenging moments.

Expanding the Reach of Thousand Voices

Thousand Voices Books aims to amplify diverse voices and stories that might otherwise go unheard. By leveraging her platform and influence, Bush Hager hopes to introduce readers to narratives that challenge conventions and inspire change. The imprint’s inaugural title, "Conform," is a testament to this vision, exploring themes of identity and societal pressures. As she looks toward the future, Bush Hager is committed to ensuring that every book published under Thousand Voices resonates with readers and contributes to meaningful conversations.Through her imprint, Bush Hager continues the legacy of her family’s dedication to literacy while forging her own path in the publishing industry. Her goal is clear: to empower voices that deserve to be heard and to remind the world of the enduring power of stories to shape our understanding of ourselves and each other.
See More
The Unforgettable Showdown: Super Bowl LIX and Its Cultural Impact
2025-01-19
As the countdown to one of the most-watched sporting events begins, anticipation builds for what promises to be an unforgettable spectacle. Scheduled for Sunday, February 9, 2025, at the iconic Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Super Bowl LIX is set to captivate millions with its blend of football, music, and entertainment. Beyond the gridiron, this event will showcase the city’s vibrant culture through a series of performances and traditions that honor both past and present.

Prepare for an Unprecedented Night of Thrills and Surprises

The Date and Venue: A Perfect Match

The highly anticipated Super Bowl LIX will kick off on Sunday, February 9, 2024, at the historic Caesars Superdome in New Orleans. This venue has been chosen not only for its significance as the home of the Saints but also for its deep-rooted connection to the city's rich cultural heritage. The game will commence at 6:30 p.m. EST, but festivities will begin much earlier. Pre-game activities, including the national anthem and other performances, will start well before kickoff, setting the stage for an electrifying evening.New Orleans, known for its festive atmosphere and world-renowned cuisine, will welcome fans from all over the globe. The city has a storied history with the Super Bowl, having hosted it ten times previously. This time, however, there's an added layer of excitement as the NFL has collaborated with local artist Tahj Williams to create a unique logo inspired by the Black Masking Indian tribe. This collaboration symbolizes the city's commitment to preserving its cultural identity while embracing modernity.

A Symphony of Voices: Musical Performances

One of the highlights of Super Bowl LIX will undoubtedly be the musical performances. Leading the charge is Jon Batiste, who will perform the U.S. national anthem. As a native of New Orleans, Batiste brings a special connection to the event, infusing his performance with the soulful essence of the city. His Grammy-winning talent ensures that the rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" will be nothing short of mesmerizing.Adding to the pre-game lineup are additional performances by Trombone Shorty, who will sing "America the Beautiful," and Ledisi, performing "Lift Every Voice and Sing." Both artists hail from New Orleans, further emphasizing the local flavor of the event. Christian music star Lauren Daigle will join Trombone Shorty, showcasing the diverse range of musical styles that define the region.

Kendrick Lamar Takes Center Stage

The halftime show is often the most eagerly awaited part of the Super Bowl, and this year is no exception. Kendrick Lamar, a two-time Super Bowl performer, will headline the Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show. Known for his powerful lyrics and dynamic stage presence, Lamar promises to deliver a performance that resonates deeply with audiences. His selection reflects the growing influence of rap music in mainstream culture and underscores the NFL's commitment to featuring artists who push boundaries.Lamar's announcement came via a video on his YouTube channel, where he expressed his excitement about returning to the NFL stage. While some, like Lil Wayne, expressed disappointment at not being chosen, Lamar addressed these sentiments in his recent album, acknowledging the complexities of such decisions. His performance is expected to highlight the resilience and creativity of rap music, making it a defining moment in Super Bowl history.

Beyond the Game: How to Watch

For those unable to attend in person, watching Super Bowl LIX will be easier than ever. The game will be broadcast nationally on Fox, ensuring widespread accessibility. Additionally, Tubi will offer free streaming options, allowing fans to enjoy the event from the comfort of their homes. With multiple platforms available, viewers can choose the best way to immerse themselves in the action and entertainment surrounding the game.The lead-up to Super Bowl LIX will also feature exclusive content and behind-the-scenes looks, giving fans a deeper appreciation for the event's significance. From the red carpet pre-show hosted by Olivia Culpo to interviews with key figures, there will be plenty of opportunities to engage with the Super Bowl experience.
See More