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Agriculture

Agriculture Groups React to Brooke Rollins' USDA Nomination

2024-11-25

On Saturday, President-elect Donald Trump made a surprising choice by tapping Brooke Rollins to serve as the next USDA Secretary of Agriculture. This decision has sparked significant reactions within the agricultural industry and among various stakeholders.

Trump's Agricultural Leadership: Rollins at the Helm

National Sorghum Producers' Perspective

Amy France, a sorghum farmer from Scott City, Kansas, was among the first to comment on Trump's nomination. "We extend our congratulations to Brooke Rollins on her nomination. This is a crucial moment for U.S. agriculture, and we are optimistic about the opportunities her leadership will bring to rural America," said France, chairwoman of the National Sorghum Producers. "Sorghum farmers are at the forefront of innovation, contributing to domestic biofuels and heart-healthy, nutritious ancient grain foods. We are eager to collaborate with her to enhance policies that strengthen the sorghum industry and benefit growers nationwide."Sorghum farming is not just a traditional agricultural practice; it is a dynamic sector that holds great potential. The sorghum industry has been steadily growing, with farmers constantly exploring new ways to maximize its benefits. France's words highlight the significance of Rollins' role in supporting and promoting this growth.

National Corn Growers Association's View

The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA), representing over 300,000 farmers, also offered congratulations. President Kenneth Hartman Jr. stated, "We congratulate Brooke Rollins on her nomination. We look forward to working with her on issues crucial to production agriculture, such as expanding domestic and international markets for corn and improving farm and tax policies."Corn is a staple in the American agricultural landscape, and the NCGA's involvement showcases the importance of this crop. The association's efforts to expand markets and improve policies are essential for the continued success of corn farmers. Rollins' appointment provides an opportunity to address the challenges and opportunities facing the corn industry.

National Grain and Feed Association's Stand

The National Grain and Feed Association (NGFA), consisting of various grain-related companies, released a statement. President and CEO Mike Seyfert said, "On behalf of our member companies, we congratulate Brooke Rollins on her nomination. NGFA's members represent a significant part of the food and agriculture chain, and we are excited to partner with her to deliver for U.S. agriculture. We are confident she will bring valuable insights to the issues important to our members and the entire food and agriculture chain."The grain and feed industry plays a vital role in the food supply chain, and the NGFA's support for Rollins emphasizes the need for a coordinated effort to ensure the success of this sector. Rollins' leadership is expected to have a positive impact on the entire food and agriculture ecosystem.

Growth Energy's Expectations

Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor reacted to the nomination, stating, "Growth Energy looks forward to engaging with Secretary Designate Rollins and demonstrating how our industry is crucial for job growth and innovation in rural America. The USDA Secretary is the voice of rural America in the White House, and we will work hard to ensure Rollins is well-prepared to fulfill President Trump's rural agenda, expand markets for homegrown renewable fuel, and provide more low-cost options at the pump."Renewable energy is an emerging sector with significant potential, and Growth Energy's role in this context is crucial. Rollins' appointment allows for a focus on promoting renewable energy and its benefits for rural America.

American Farm Bureau Federation's Take

The American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF), advocating for farmers and rural communities, congratulated Rollins. President Zippy Duvall said, "We are pleased she has a good relationship with our state Farm Bureau in Texas and hope to build on it if she is confirmed. We are encouraged by her statement that she will 'fight for America's farmers and our nation's agricultural communities.' Effective leadership at USDA is more important than ever as farmers face a struggling agricultural economy."The Farm Bureau's support highlights the need for strong leadership during challenging times. Rollins' commitment to representing farmers and rural communities is seen as essential for the future of agriculture.

American Soybean Association's Perspective

The American Soybean Association (ASA), with 26 affiliated state soybean associations, congratulated Rollins. The association said, "We look forward to working with her on priorities ranging from the farm bill to biotechnology, biofuels support to agricultural trade. Soybean farmers play a significant role in the U.S. economy, and Rollins' appointment provides an opportunity to address the issues that impact them."Soybean farming is a major industry, and the ASA's involvement shows the importance of considering the interests of soybean growers. Rollins' role in shaping policies related to soybeans is expected to have a profound impact on this sector.

National Farmers Union's Outlook

The National Farmers Union (NFU), representing family farmers across the country, congratulated Rollins. President Rob Larew said, "I hope her rural roots instilled in her the importance of family farmers. If confirmed, she will face historic challenges, and we are eager to collaborate on solutions to ensure fair markets and a vibrant rural economy."Family farmers are the backbone of American agriculture, and the NFU's focus on fair markets and a strong rural economy is crucial. Rollins' leadership is expected to address the challenges faced by family farmers.

Food and Environment Program's Concerns

The Food and Environment (F&E) Program at the Union of Concerned Scientists expressed concerns. Deputy Director Karen Perry Stillerman said, "Outside of a misdirected interest in Chinese ownership of U.S. farmland, Brooke Rollins appears to have no agricultural policy track record. This seems to be another example of loyalty-based cabinet appointments rather than expertise."The F&E Program's perspective raises questions about the need for agricultural expertise in the USDA secretary position. It emphasizes the importance of having a leader with a proven track record in agricultural policy.

National Association of State Departments of Agriculture's Aspirations

The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) congratulated Rollins and looked forward to working with her. CEO Ted McKinney said, "NASDA members look forward to working with a leader committed to ensuring agriculture leads the way toward a healthy and resilient world. As co-regulators, we will work with Brooke Rollins to seek innovative opportunities."NASDA's role in promoting agriculture and working with the federal government is significant. Rollins' appointment provides an opportunity for collaboration and the pursuit of common goals.

National Association of Wheat Growers and U.S. Wheat Associates' Support

The National Association of Wheat Growers (NAWG) and U.S. Wheat Associates (USW) released a joint statement. Chandler Goule said, "NAWG members look forward to working together to foster public policy initiatives that will help wheat growers thrive." USW President Vince Peterson said, "We welcome a renewed partnership with her and USDA to support U.S. agriculture."Wheat farming is an important part of the agricultural economy, and the joint statement highlights the need for collaborative efforts to support wheat growers.

Glenn Thompson's Congratulation

House Agriculture Committee Chairman Glenn Thompson (R-Pa.) congratulated Rollins and said he looks forward to working with her to "make agriculture great again!"Thompson's support shows the importance of agricultural leadership in the legislative arena. Rollins' appointment provides an opportunity to work together to address agricultural issues.

Abel Maldonado's Endorsement

Abel Maldonado, on the unofficial short list, echoed support for Rollins by reposting congratulatory messages. His background as a former lieutenant governor adds to the significance of his endorsement.Maldonado's experience and influence bring additional credibility to Rollins' appointment.

Kip Tom's Best Wishes

Kip Tom, also on the unofficial short list, congratulated Rollins. He emphasized her rural background and commitment to agriculture.Tom's words highlight the importance of having a leader with a deep connection to the agricultural community.

Charles Herbster's Appreciation

Charles Herbster, who was considered for the role, expressed his honor and support for Rollins. His experience on the Executive Committee Board adds to the perception of Rollins' capabilities.Herbster's words demonstrate the respect and confidence in Rollins' ability to lead the USDA.

What once seemed like a distant dream is now a reality on the farm. The era of fully autonomous functions is upon us, bringing with it a host of benefits and challenges.

Unlock the Potential of Autonomy in Agriculture

What Once Felt Like a Futuristic Novel is Here

Skilled labor for heavy machinery operation can be scarce, and weather events often limit planting and harvest windows. Autonomy emerges as a potential solution, enabling machinery to run 24/7 until the job is done. For instance, during AGCO's autonomous tillage testing, they discovered up to 7% to 8% fuel efficiency savings by reducing engine load from 100% to around 85%. This not only saves on fuel costs but also contributes to a more sustainable farming operation.Each manufacturer has been developing autonomous technology for years, with common precision ag features like guidance lines and turn automation serving as the building blocks. AGCO, for example, has met with and observed farmers throughout the crop cycle, documenting every task. Kevin Jones, AGCO's senior manager of product management for autonomous operations, states that for tillage functions to achieve full autonomy, the tractor needs to perform 26 automated processes.John Deere is working towards bringing a fully autonomous agriculture production system from planting to harvest by 2030. Michael Porter, the go-to-market manager for large tractors and tillage at the company, emphasizes their commitment to this goal.Jonathan Kinzenbaw, a farmer in Iowa, was initially hesitant about precision ag technology. However, when he got his first tractor with autosteer, he realized the efficiency benefits. He now realizes that while he may not be ready to give up his cab space completely to a computer, there are enhancements that can reduce stress. He also emphasizes the importance of the pocketbook and the need for autonomous technology to justify its cost.One of the challenges Kinzenbaw faces is the ability to regularly survey his fields for damage or changes. A LiDAR sensor may not pick up all the necessary information. He is concerned about preserving his farm for the next generation and wants to stay informed about what's happening on his land.

What's Available in Autonomy

PTx Trimble and AGCO are set to launch the OutRun platform in 2025, offering a single-product solution for their future autonomy development. Starting with grain cart automation, the system allows combine operators to call the autonomous tractor and grain cart to the harvested field. The tractor carefully navigates to avoid soil compaction and crop destruction. It can then send the full grain cart to the truck for unloading and repeat the process, all controlled through a tablet in the combine's cab. AGCO is working to make this compatible with a multi-cart system for larger farms, and automated tillage functions are also in development.John Deere is developing autonomous functions for tractors and implements. They have offered automation bundles for years with G4 and G5 displays. Features like AutoTrac Turn Automation and Active Implement Guidance are part of these bundles. Their new TruSet Active tillage technology adjusts for various factors without operator input, and it will work with their fully autonomous tractor system, with orders opening soon.CNH Industrial and Raven Industries' Cart Automation system allows operators in the tractor cab to streamline the process. In early testing, farmers saw a reduction in training time for new operators and an increase in field efficiency. When the combine's grain tank is full, the system enables seamless synchronization between the combine and the tractor and grain cart. This function uses local radio communication for reliable synchronization and can handle up to six grain carts and combine systems in one operation. CNH is also developing fully autonomous grain cart and tillage functions and testing them on farms across North America.

Operator Confidence and Safety

When bringing expensive, heavy machinery into the field and operating it autonomously, some initial apprehension is natural. John Deere acquired SparkAI in 2023 to support autonomous machinery. The tractor's cameras constantly monitor for obstacles, and if an artificial intelligence system can't determine how to proceed, it sends visuals to the SparkAI team for assessment. Safety is of utmost importance, and farmers can further enhance the process by cleaning up field boundaries and debris before autonomous operation.

Compatibility

Seth Crawford, senior vice president and general manager for PTx Trimble, takes a brand-agnostic, retrofit-first approach to autonomy. They are developing the OutRun autonomous system for select compatible Fendt tractors and John Deere's 2014 or newer 8R tractors. The system is compatible with various farm management software systems and can run completely offline once the setup data is downloaded. John Deere's autonomous technology will be compatible with its 2020 and later tractors, many of which are already equipped with the necessary harnessing and wiring. CNH's Raven Cart Automation is compatible with most Case IH AFS Connect and New Holland PLMi tractors with CVT/PST transmission (model year 2020 or newer) and combines with specific models.In conclusion, the advent of fully autonomous functions in agriculture holds great promise. While there are challenges to overcome, the potential benefits in terms of efficiency, fuel savings, and sustainability are significant. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative solutions emerge in the field of agriculture.

The President Biden's request for $99 billion in disaster aid has significant implications. A substantial portion of this amount, $24 billion, is set to be channelled through the USDA. Deputy Secretary Xochitl Torres Small is set to testify in support of this request before the Senate Appropriations Committee on Wednesday. This comes as the passage of disaster assistance was a top priority for Congress following the recent hurricanes. The White House's call for $99 billion aims to address various aspects such as rebuilding homes, reopening critical infrastructure like schools and roads, and supporting farmers and ranchers while ensuring access to healthcare services. Communities affected by these disasters are eagerly awaiting a response. At the USDA, a significant $21 billion will be allocated to the Emergency Relief Program for natural disasters including hurricanes, drought, and wildfires. Nearly $1.1 billion will go to the Emergency Watershed Protection Program for debris removal and watershed stabilization. Additionally, $617 million will be put into the Emergency Conservation Program to rehabilitate farmland and pastureland damaged by the hurricanes.

The USDA's Vital Contribution to Disaster Recovery

USDA's Allocation for Natural Disaster Relief

The USDA is set to play a crucial role in providing relief for natural disasters. With $21 billion dedicated to the Emergency Relief Program, it shows the government's commitment to addressing the aftermath of hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. This allocation will help in rebuilding and restoring the affected areas, providing much-needed support to those who have been hit hard by these natural calamities. The funds will be used for various purposes such as repairing damaged infrastructure, providing financial assistance to affected farmers and ranchers, and ensuring the safety and well-being of the communities.

Furthermore, the nearly $1.1 billion earmarked for the Emergency Watershed Protection Program is essential for removing debris and stabilizing watersheds. This will prevent further damage and help in the long-term recovery of the affected areas. The Emergency Conservation Program, with an additional $617 million, will focus on rehabilitating farmland and pastureland damaged by the hurricanes. This will ensure the sustainability of agriculture in the affected regions and help farmers get back on their feet.

Deputy Secretary's Testimony and Its Significance

Deputy Secretary Xochitl Torres Small's testimony before the Senate Appropriations Committee holds great significance. As a key figure in the USDA, her testimony will provide insights into the details of the disaster aid request and the USDA's plans for its implementation. It will also help in building support for the request and ensuring that the necessary funds are allocated for the relief efforts. Her expertise and knowledge in the agricultural sector will be crucial in addressing the challenges faced by the farmers and ranchers affected by the disasters.

The testimony will likely highlight the importance of timely assistance and the need for coordinated efforts between different departments and agencies. It will also emphasize the long-term impact of these disasters on the agricultural industry and the need for sustainable recovery measures. By presenting a clear and comprehensive picture, Deputy Secretary Torres Small will play a vital role in shaping the future of disaster aid and recovery in the country.

The Impact on Affected Communities

The $99 billion disaster aid request has a direct impact on the affected communities. From rebuilding homes and schools to reopening critical infrastructure, every aspect of the recovery process will be funded through this assistance. The communities are eagerly waiting for the response from Congress and the implementation of these funds. The availability of funds for healthcare services will also be crucial in ensuring the well-being of the affected population.

For farmers and ranchers, the allocation of funds through the USDA will provide much-needed support. It will help them in recovering from the losses incurred due to the hurricanes and other disasters. The rehabilitation of farmland and pastureland will ensure the continuity of their operations and help them get back on track. Additionally, the assistance will also have a positive impact on the local economies, as agriculture plays a significant role in many communities.